Missionary work - what do missionaries do?

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I know that missionaries are supposed to engage in evangelization, but exactly what they do to achieve conversions baffles me. In the initial step, there are probably no Christians in the community, aside from the missionaries, so I suppose that the first step is to learn the language and to communicate with the people in everyday conversations. Somehow, in some way, talking with people leads to discussions about religion (:confused:); however, the language barrier may prevent accurate descriptions of God, which may then cause linguistic or theological confusion. Somehow, an individual believes what the missionaries believe, and when enough individuals of the village or city believe, a church is built, and a cathedral - the seat of the bishop - is established, in connection with Rome, which may or may not cause problems with the local governments. The usual image that I have of missionaries is that they mainly travel overseas and evangelize overseas.

What do missionaries do exactly? How do they achieve conversions? What is the purpose of having a group of people called “missionaries”, and does it imply that somehow ordinary laypersons cannot evangelize? Is the sole purpose of missionary work trying to convert people to a new religion? Is it worth the effort to send missionaries to an environment hostile to foreign beliefs? If missionaries mainly work overseas and away from their home/native country of origin, then why in the world would I find a Catholic missionary who is from the United States and stays in the United States? Perhaps, a missionary finds a target group (i.e. college students at a public university) and evangelize there? 🤷
 
Missionaries come in many different flavors.

Perhaps a case study would be the best way to start:

motherteresa.org/07_family/volunteering/v_cal.html

“People don’t care what you know, until they know that you care.” 🙂
Hmmm . . . it seems to me that Catholic missionaries really just do community service. All the volunteer work and community service leads to intense interaction with people, and this may lead people to question the faith with good intentions. And if the person is convinced that the new beliefs are true, then conversion takes place. The person confesses his or her faith in Christ, makes the nearest Christian community aware of it, and becomes baptized under the Trinitarian formula. Heh . . . it’s not as magical as I thought it would be. It’s just a basic flow of new ideas. 😛

What’s more is that some people get so entrenched in the belief system that they are willing to die for their beliefs - and then get honored by the other believers for doing so, thereby making Christianity more of a religion of personal sacrifice and hardship than anything else.
 
I didn’t read the link provided, but from the OP’s response I think you get it, or at least a part of it.

The role of a missionary varies greatly based on their role in life and what organization they work for. All Christians are called to be missionaries (cf. Matt 28:18-19) but that doesn’t mean they have to go to a village in a remote part of the world to spread the Gospel. You can be a missionary right at home in the role of husband, father, teacher, coach, parishioner, priest, altar server, student, etc.

I recently left a job as a full-time missionary. I was serving on a college campus in the United States. My first job was to reach out to the students who were already in the pews. Our entire philosophy was to be present in their lives.

This meant when we had work to do, we went to campus and sat around in the library or cafeteria as much as possible to maintain a visible presence. That’s also how we reached out to students who weren’t already at Mass every Sunday.
 
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