pro said:
-Prohibition of infanticide. He ended the practice in the Arabian peninsula.
The prohibition of infanticide was actually started by the Hanif Zaid bin 'Amr bin Nufail whom some people say taught Muhammad his monotheism. The Hanifs were ideosyncratic mystics who believed themselves the religious successors of Abraham.
pro said:
-Toleration for religious minorities
You mean like this?
Saheeh Muslim - 1767
Narrated Omar bin Al-Khattab:
He [Omar] heard the Messenger of Allah (SAW) saying, “O I indeed will exile the Jews and the Christians from the Arabian Peninsula until I leave no one but a Muslim.”
Muslim Book 019, Number 4366:
It has been narrated by 'Umar b. al-Khattib that he heard the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) say: I will expel the Jews and Christians from the Arabian Peninsula and will not leave any but Muslim.
Sure sounds like tolerance of minorities to me. What say you?
pro said:
-A system of defined rights for both religious and political minorities, wherein a contract was created that gave both the ruler and the minority discrete obligations and rights.
You mean like this?
9:29 Fight those who do not believe in Allah, nor in the latter day, nor do they prohibit what Allah and His Apostle have prohibited, nor follow the religion of truth, out of those who have been given the Book, until they pay the tax in acknowledgment of superiority and they are in a state of subjection.
pro said:
-Mandatory social justice in the form of a tax specifically for aiding the poor.
Who would have thought Muhammad invented charity?
I suppose the early Christians, including Jesus, never performed charity. Who was this, if not St Paul, who wrote this?
“I go unto Jerusalem, ministering unto the saints, for it hath been the good pleasure of Macedonia and Achaia to make a certain contribution for the poor among the saints that are at Jerusalem,” Romans 15:26.
And… as if the Muslims invented organized charity. Looks like the Muslim does not know about the Christian concept of the “poor tithe” that was instituted centuries before Islam.