My Catholic Observations on Economics

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Just some ideas I’d like to bandy about for people’s general interest (or lack of interest):

(1) The Labor Theory of Value must be wrong because it implies Pelagianism -that is, that rewards between people are merited by only their works. To some extent though, people do merit what they labor for and so the LTV is correct.

(2) Rewards, even economical, are distributed according to Justice. And as there are different types of justice for different characters and classes, there are different distributions of rewards for different people.

(3) As such, all transactions are socially just however only if one defines justice as “giving people their due”. But since “due” is always standardized to a level of prudence, it follows that out of many economic arrangements only a few will be really ideally just. But equity is greater than justice so in some cases, it may be better to pay someone even though he didn’t deserve it.

(4) Insofar as it is the cause(s) that is credited with the reward, so it follows that the first, final and middle causes all have a claim on the product. So capital and labor and land and consumers all share some of the wealth depending (fluctuating with circumstances both psychological and external). But it seems that the lion’s share of wealth should always go the consumers or the capitalists and this depends on who is more the instrument of whom.

(5) So there are objective and subjective reasons to reward someone.

Well that’s it. I hope it provides some food for thought.
 
Why would anyone “pay” somebody if they “don’t deserve it”; thinking of that in the extreme, literal sense??? Obviously, each of us “deserves” our lives, and the means necessary to sustain them. But, BIG BUT - There may be (probably are) some who because of their behavior (or whatever), civilization feels they deserve something less than a life and the means to sustain it. We execute some (need a substitute for that), we imprison some (sometimes foolishly), and we restrain the full freedom of others (restraining orders, military service, training programs).
Deserves is such a meaningless word in this context. Needs, perhaps. But then, how much; how long?

Go ahead, let me have it!🤷
 
The labor theory of value is wrong because there is no way to objectively measure the value of a commodity. It is purely subjective and this has been recognized since the classical economists began to lose favor in the late 19th century.
 
Why would anyone “pay” somebody if they “don’t deserve it”; thinking of that in the extreme, literal sense??? Obviously, each of us “deserves” our lives, and the means necessary to sustain them. But, BIG BUT - There may be (probably are) some who because of their behavior (or whatever), civilization feels they deserve something less than a life and the means to sustain it. We execute some (need a substitute for that), we imprison some (sometimes foolishly), and we restrain the full freedom of others (restraining orders, military service, training programs).
Deserves is such a meaningless word in this context. Needs, perhaps. But then, how much; how long?

Go ahead, let me have it!🤷
Yeah, needs is a very fluid term.

I think going back to my cause=rewards theory, the word needs has at least four meanings for each of the four causes. But there are also an infinite number of complications in causes which implies an infinite number of permutations in the meanings of “need”. Suffice to say that the general schema is that genius and use should be most rewarded, the labor to produce the thing should take second place, and perhaps the owners of land should get a lower cut.

Another conclusion would be that an economy can be planned however, because of the aforementioned infinitude of accidents, this cannot be a general but only a specific premise for action.

I’m also concerned that I may be making economics a mere instance of metaphysics and so, using the spiritual insights of the latter to view and examine the material insights of the former.
 
Is anyone familiar with the economic ideas of what is called Distributism as advocated by G.K. Chesterton and Hilaire Belloc? To correctly understand Distributism (distributive justice) takes a bit of reading at first, especially since it is much more than just an economic theory.

And there is the neo-Distributism one can read about in Small Is Beautiful: A Study of Economics As If People Mattered, a collection of essays by British economist E. F. Schumacher.

Distributism actually begins with the family, and it is the one theory consistent with what papal encyclicals have advocated regarding economics.
 
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