Non-infallible teachings?

Status
Not open for further replies.
But the possibility of hope IS. Jesus said, “unless you are baptized of water and the Holy Spirit, you cannot enter into the Kingdom of Heaven.”

Jesus did not mention the word “except.” Historically, Catholic theologians (including many Popes) have taken this teaching literally - there is NO HOPE for unbaptized babies to realize full salvation. That’s what the whole idea of Limbo is all about. In recent history, respected theologians such as Ludwig Ott and Joesf Ratzinger have speculated there MAY YET be some unknown divine plan for salvation that is not taught in the Deposit of Faith. Both ideas (Limbo and salvation) are pure speculation - neither belong to the Deposit of Fatih. If we take the Gospel at its literal and ultimate meaning, unbaptized babies are burning in hell. This is why the great Calvinist preacher, Jonathan Edwards (a very literal Biblical guy), grimly (and firmly) concluded that* “the road to hell is paved with the skulls of unbaptized babies.”* That is what the Bible clearly seems to teach. If we don’t wish to speculate on some other possible fate (which is supported neither in Scripture nor in Doctrine), we must agree with Edwards.
I don’t agree with you.
Hope of salvation is not speculation.
The possibility of hope of salvation is not speculation.
 
For example: Although the Church has always taught the inherent evil of abortion, it is not a formally defined dogma of the Church.
Blessed John Paul II, Evangelium Vitae, 25 March 1995:
  1. The more recent Papal Magisterium has vigorously reaffirmed this common doctrine. Pius XI in particular, in his Encyclical Casti Connubii, rejected the specious justifications of abortion. 65 Pius XII excluded all direct abortion, i.e., every act tending directly to destroy human life in the womb “whether such destruction is intended as an end or only as a means to an end”.66 John XXIII reaffirmed that human life is sacred because “from its very beginning it directly involves God’s creative activity”.67 The Second Vatican Council, as mentioned earlier, sternly condemned abortion: “From the moment of its conception life must be guarded with the greatest care, while abortion and infanticide are unspeakable crimes”.68
The Church’s canonical discipline, from the earliest centuries, has inflicted penal sanctions on those guilty of abortion. This practice, with more or less severe penalties, has been confirmed in various periods of history. The 1917 Code of Canon Law punished abortion with excommunication. 69 The revised canonical legislation continues this tradition when it decrees that “a person who actually procures an abortion incurs automatic (latae sententiae) excommunication”.70 The excommunication affects all those who commit this crime with knowledge of the penalty attached, and thus includes those accomplices without whose help the crime would not have been committed. 71 By this reiterated sanction, the Church makes clear that abortion is a most serious and dangerous crime, thereby encouraging those who commit it to seek without delay the path of conversion. In the Church the purpose of the penalty of excommunication is to make an individual fully aware of the gravity of a certain sin and then to foster genuine conversion and repentance.
Given such unanimity in the doctrinal and disciplinary tradition of the Church, Paul VI was able to declare that this tradition is unchanged and unchangeable. 72 Therefore, by the authority which Christ conferred upon Peter and his Successors, in communion with the Bishops-who on various occasions have condemned abortion and who in the aforementioned consultation, albeit dispersed throughout the world, have shown unanimous agreement concerning this doctrine-I declare that direct abortion, that is, abortion willed as an end or as a means, always constitutes a grave moral disorder, since it is the deliberate killing of an innocent human being. This doctrine is based upon the natural law and upon the written Word of God, is transmitted by the Church’s Tradition and taught by the ordinary and universal Magisterium. 73
No circumstance,** no** purpose,** no** law whatsoever can **ever **make licit an act which is intrinsically illicit, since it is contrary to the Law of God which is written in every human heart, knowable by reason itself, and proclaimed by the Church.
  1. This evaluation of the morality of abortion is to be applied also to the recent forms of intervention on human embryos which, although carried out for purposes legitimate in themselves, inevitably involve the killing of those embryos. This is the case with experimentation on embryos, which is becoming increasingly widespread in the field of biomedical research and is legally permitted in some countries. Although “one must uphold as licit procedures carried out on the human embryo which respect the life and integrity of the embryo and do not involve disproportionate risks for it, but rather are directed to its healing, the improvement of its condition of health, or its individual survival”,74 it must nonetheless be stated that the use of human embryos or fetuses as an object of experimentation constitutes a crime against their dignity as human beings who have a right to the same respect owed to a child once born, just as to every person. 75
This moral condemnation also regards procedures that exploit living human embryos and fetuses-sometimes specifically “produced” for this purpose by in vitro fertilization-either to be used as “biological material” or as providers of organs or tissue for transplants in the treatment of certain diseases. The killing of innocent human creatures, even if carried out to help others, constitutes an **absolutely **unacceptable act.
 
The CCC (1261) teaches that Jesus’ shown love for little children allows us to hope that there is a way of salvation for children who have died without Baptism.

Baptism of desire has been defined by the Council of Trent, when they use their reason and conscience to do what they believe to be right. As Fr John Hardon states: “By implication their children who die before the use of reason can also be saved.” (The Catholic Catechism, 1974, p510).

**Where do aborted babies go?
Question from on 12-16-2008:
Answer by Judie Brown on 12-17-2008 (EWTN): **
When Pope John Paul II wrote The Gospel of Life, he taught the following:

“I would now like to say a special word to women who have had an abortion. The Church is aware of the many factors which may have influenced your decision, and she does not doubt that in many cases it was a painful and even shattering decision. The wound in your heart may not yet have healed. Certainly what happened was and remains terribly wrong. But do not give in to discouragement and do not lose hope. Try rather to understand what happened and face it honestly. If you have not already done so, give yourselves over with humility and trust to repentance. The Father of mercies is ready to give you his forgiveness and his peace in the Sacrament of Reconciliation. To the same Father and his mercy you can with sure hope entrust your child.”

And as Dr. David Reardon has written,
Thus, even if God’s justice somehow demands that unbaptized babies must be denied the fullness of Heaven, in God’s mercy these same souls could still rest in the arms of Christ, if it is His desire to be with them. Furthermore, if these aborted children are confined to Limbo yet “living in the Lord,” because Christ comes to them, we must also remember that, as Christ told his apostles, “whoever has seen me, has seen the Father” (John 14:9). So, even if the unbaptized are unable to see our Triune God, in all his glory, face-to-face like the sun blazing in the fullness of the day, it appears likely that in the face of Jesus they can at least enjoy the glory of the dawn.

His entire article is located at afterabortion.org/PAR/V5/n3/despair.htm

From the EWTN Library:
ewtn.com/library/SCRIPTUR/INFANT.TXT
Conclusion:
“Our reasoning above tends to show that the aborted babies, and probably other unbaptized babies also, are given grace by God outside the Sacrament of Baptism, and so do not depart this world in original sin, which is merely the lack of grace that should be there.”
 
Petergee
Doesn’t “dogma” simply mean “formally defined and essential doctrine”?
As post #7 shows, Blessed John Paul’s Motu Proprio (= on his own authority) Apostolic Letter Ad Tuendam Fidem, 1998, clarifies:
  1. A dogma requires the assent of divine and Catholic faith in belief (Canon #750.1).
  2. An infallible doctrine “proposed definitively” (definitive proponuntur) must be “firmly embraced and held” (now Canon 750.2).The assent for these doctrines is just as full, unreserved and irrevocable, without the supernatural (theological) virtue of faith for a dogma.
Both dogmas and infallible doctrines are defined.
 
  1. A dogma requires the assent of divine and Catholic faith in belief (Canon #750.1).
  2. An infallible doctrine “proposed definitively” (definitive proponuntur) must be “firmly embraced and held” (now Canon 750.2).
Does that mean if the people reject a doctrine, it’s no longer a dogma?
 
DianaCC
Does that mean if the people reject a doctrine, it’s no longer a dogma?
Can’t understand what you really mean.
Any Catholic who does not assent to a dogma or a doctrine is a dissenter and unfaithful to Christ through His Church.

There is no licit dissent.
 
Can’t understand what you really mean.
Any Catholic who does not assent to a dogma or a doctrine is a dissenter and unfaithful to Christ through His Church.

There is no licit dissent.
If a dogma requires assent, then if it doesn’t get the required assent, it’s no longer a dogma.
 
DianaCC
If a dogma requires assent, then if it doesn’t get the required assent, it’s no longer a dogma.
Really? Does the fact that God says “thou shalt not kill” allow you to commit murder if you do not assent? Does anything you feel excuse you from acting responsibly?
 
Really? Does the fact that God says “thou shalt not kill” allow you to commit murder if you do not assent? Does anything you feel excuse you from acting responsibly?
You’re the one who said that a dogma requires assent. :confused:
 
When you do not assent, you dissent – that means you are no longer a faithful Catholic who follows Christ – you have freely chosen to reject Him.
 
When you do not assent, you dissent – that means you are no longer a faithful Catholic who follows Christ – you have freely chosen to reject Him.
Ok, this is my last try.

If P then Q.
Therefore if Not-Q, then Not-P.

If something is a triangle, then it requires three sides.
Therefore if it doesn’t have three sides, then it can’t be a triangle.

If something is a dogma, then it requires assent.
Therefore if it doesn’t have assent, then it can’t be a dogma.
 
Dear sister Diana,

Assent is not required as a condition of its nature, but is required as a corollary of its nature.

A similar connotation comes from the statement: “your parents require respect.” The respect does not make your parents your parents (what makes them your parents is that they gave birth to you), but respect is necessitated by/flows from their nature as your parents.

I hope that helps. It’s a matter of semantics.

Blessings,
Marduk
Ok, this is my last try.

If P then Q.
Therefore if Not-Q, then Not-P.

If something is a triangle, then it requires three sides.
Therefore if it doesn’t have three sides, then it can’t be a triangle.

If something is a dogma, then it requires assent.
Therefore if it doesn’t have assent, then it can’t be a dogma.
 
DianaCC
If something is a dogma, then it requires assent.
Therefore if it doesn’t have assent, then it can’t be a dogma
Assent to a dogma is an acceptance of an infallible truth of faith. Any truth is not dependant on anyone accepting it for it to be a truth.

The law of gravity means that if you freely jump off of a cliff to the ground 500 feet below you would have committed suicide. God’s law, which includes a dogma promulgated by His Church, means that if you freely choose to disobey you will commit spiritual suicide.

If you drive at twice the speed limit law for the road, and get fined, do you think the magistrate fining you will accept your plea of “I don’t assent to that law”?
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top