We would do well to read the entire chapter of 1 Corinth.10…
These events in the wilderness actually happened, and they are written for our correction. Paul mentions five sins to be on guard according to this chapter that the Israelites fell into. Covetousness, Idolatry, fornication, tempting God, and murmuring…
Yes. Good answer. This example of the Israelites really shows the holiness of God and the penalty of sin. While it may seem harsh to us we have to remember who they were complaining against.
As an analogy consider this. If I walked into a bar and picked a fight with some guy I would probably get charged and thrown into jail for a couple of days. But, if I went to the president of the United States and picked a fight with him I would be charged with a federal offense and thrown into jail for 1 or 2 years. Now, I did the same thing in both cases. I got into a fight with someone. But, the punishments are very different. That is because the punishment always depends on the importance of the person you offended.
Now, consider God who is infinitely more important than the president of the U.S. Even a small offense against a person, becomes a much larger offense when done against God. Thus, when we sin against God we incur a much larger debt, one that we could never repay (see Mt 18:24-25). Thus, the only right penalty for sin against God could be the punishment of death (Rom 6:23).
Scripture also says that all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God. Therefore, we all have incurred a debt owed to God that we can not pay. And since God is very holy and righteous we remain separated from him, awaiting a fearful judgment for our sins. God is Eternal and any offense against him is an eternal debt. It is a debt that we can not pay ourselves. That is why God himself had to become a man and pay our debt for us by sacrificing himself on the cross as a ransom for our sins. Our sins could only be paid by an eternal person. Therefore, God made flesh, Jesus, the Eternal Word, became a man and sacrificed himself to pay our eternal debt.
That means we can be forgiven of our sins through Christ Jesus. That is good news!
Now, what happened to those people who sinned against God and died? Well, we don’t really know. But we do not know that Jesus preached to the prisoners in Sheol before he rose from the dead. It could be that some of them were saved and forgiven through Christ Jesus as well.
With forgiveness also comes responsibility to forgive others. Now that we can be forgiven of our sins in Christ and our eternal debt cancelled, it is especially horrible if we are unmerciful to others, like the unmerciful servant in Mt 18:21-35. This is why Jesus commands us to forgive others if we want to be forgiven. The Father is a merciful God, but he expects us to be merciful to others. Our debt to God is much, much larger than what others owe us. If we expect God to cancel our debts we must be willing to cancel those who have debts against us.
“Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us.”
“The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.”