Thank you for the information but I don’t have the education to be able to understand all that. I think it is best to let the experts study things and then to believe what my priest tells me to. They have studied everything and are the experts. I was just wondering if there was like a simplified version for ordinary people like me.
Thank you anyway for your research.
Bold is mine. First of all, you’re vey welcome. Secondly, no, priests are not experts. Most priests are not theologians. Priests have advanced degrees in general theological studies. In the USA priests have a Master’s or its equivalent, four years of theology. They do not become theologians, because most of them don’t want to be theologians or experts in theology. They want to do ministry. They do what everone else does, they refer to theologians when they have a question.
Obviously, they know more theology than the man in the pew, but not always. There are many theologians who are not priests. A theologian is an expert in one of the branches of theology that I listed above. No theologian knows every branch of theology. We (including me) specialize in one area. For example, I studied Mystical Theology. I know a lot about the soul, the journey to God, prayer, grace, truths revealed to the mystics of the Church, how the sould journeys toward God, the effects of sin and grace on the soul and anything that has to do with the soul.
But I know as much about the Bible as your average parish priest does, because I’m not an expert in scripture and neither is he. We took the same two years of scripture in the semianry. I know every little about any of the other branches of theology, just like you priest does. We all take course in each branch of theology to get our Master’s degree. Some courses are just one semester long, that’s about 11 weeks. The longest courses are scripture. Those are two years, because they break up the scriptures into four parts, at leas that’s how they did it where I went to school.
For example, my parish priests would answer questions on the things they know about. When a question comes up on the life of prayer or the soul they would ask someone like me to explain it to them so they can help their parishioner. I work in Respect LIfe, so I have a strong background in the Gospel of Life. I get many questions fromt he parish priests on abortion, euthanasia and end-of life decisions, topics that they don’t cover in depth in a Master’s program. But I have to go to someone else to find out what is appropriate for a liturgy. I know just enough, but when there are very unusual questions, I’m not a liturgist.
What we have in the Church is a web where we help each other and we help the parish priests. Not all theologians are priests. Many theologians are priests, but there are also brothers, sisters, and lay men and women theologians. Even the Vatican employs married women theologians who are experts in certain parts of the faith. Even the pope does not know every area of theology. He asks questions when there is something that comes up outside of his area of expertise. He has consultants for this. Some are priests, brothers, sisters and lay people.
For example, Pope Benedict is not a Canon Lawyer, but his secretary is. When he wants to know more about canon law or wants to make a change to canon law he discusses it with someone who can advise him on whether or not it’s a good idea. Ultimately, he has to make the decision. He’s the pope. But he does not have all this knowledge in his head. He uses experts to advise him, so does your priest and your bishop. And so do the rest of us. We’re a web that forms one community of believers.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
