When confronted with someone who believes in OSAS, the first question you need to ask is this: “If a baby dies, does it go to Heaven or Hell?” The majority of Protestants that I’ve come across who believe in OSAS, also believe that children who die before they are old enough to commit a sin, are saved – they go to Heaven. Even though the baby hasn’t been able to make a confession of faith, that baby still goes to Heaven. This belief, however, leads to a logical contradiction.
Consider that if a baby dies, and it goes to Heaven, then that means the baby was, in essence, “saved” while it was still alive. However, if that child does not die, if the baby grows up and starts committing sins, yet never makes a personal commitment to Christ, never accepts Jesus into his heart as his personal Lord and Savior, then what happens? Is he still saved? The Protestant answer is: “No.” Which means that there was a point somewhere in that child’s life where it went from being saved, to being unsaved.
But this is a big problem if OSAS is true. This doctrine teaches that a person cannot go from the state of being saved to the state of being unsaved. Which means, if the baby was saved, then he can never be unsaved, even if he grows up to be an unbelieving moral reprobate. Yet, no believer in OSAS would agree that an unbelieving moral reprobate is sa ved. So for those folks who believe in OSAS, yet also believe that babies that die go to Heaven, there is a logical contradiction in their beliefs.
There are only two ways around this problem: 1) To say that once saved always saved is true only after you have professed a belief in Jesus Christ, or 2) To say that babies who die before they are able to make a profession of faith automatically go to Hell.
The first line of reasoning is simply a position that one would back into out of necessity so as to avoid the contradiction in logic that has been exposed in their beliefs. “Uhmm, oh yeah, I forgot to mention that once saved always saved doesn’t kick in until after you make a profession of faith in Christ.” Oh, really? And where does it say that in the Bible? And how does that make any sense whatsoever? Is being saved as a baby somehow different than being saved as an adult? What a ridiculous notion. Either you’re saved or you’re not. And if you are saved, and once saved always saved is true, then if you’re saved as a baby you have to be saved as an adult – whether you ever profess faith in Christ or not. After all, you cannot lose your salvation.
Now, I doubt you will ever hear this particular response. Instead, you will either get blank stares or there will be an attempt to hurriedly change the topic. But, you very well might hear that second line of reasoning, which is to say that babies who die before they are able to make a profession of faith in Christ go straight to Hell. It is logically consistent with a belief in once saved always saved; however, it makes God seem a very unreasonable God indeed. God tells us that He wants all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth (1 Tim 2:4), yet He gives babies who die absolutely no chance to be saved? Wh at kind of God is that?
We see, then, that the doctrine of once saved always saved has a serious problem when one starts applying a little bit of logic to it. Now, let’s move on to the whole bunch of Scripture I mentioned above.
I’m going to start first in the Old Testament. Ezekiel 33:13, “Though I say to the righteous that he shall surely live, yet if he trusts in his righteousness and commits iniquity, none of his righteous deeds shall be remembered; but in the iniquity that he has committed he shall die.”
What’s going on here? God says to a righteous man that he, the righteous man, shall surely live. Since this is a “righteous” man, that means he is a “saved” man, in Protestant terminology. So, since he is saved, and since God has told him that he shall surely live, he has eternal security, right? Once saved always saved, right? But wh at happens if the righteous (saved) man presumes that his salvation is guaranteed (i.e., believes in once saved always saved), and starts committing sins? Is he still saved? The doctrine of once saved always saved says, “Yes!” The Bible says, “No!” Scripture tells us the righteous man who turns away from God through his sins shall die in his iniquities. He loses his salvation. He is righteous no more.
How can that be if once I’m saved, that’s it? “Well,” some might say, “that’s the Old Testament. We don’t go by the Old Testament any more so you can’t use that verse to argue against eternal security.” Really? Was salvation different in the Old Testament than in the New? Didn’t the Old Testament saints have to have faith in order to be saved? Doesn’t faith save you in the Old Testament as well as in the New? 0;
I don’t know how many times I’ve had Protestants point out to me, when trying to tell me the “real” meaning of James 2:14–26, that Scripture says, “Abraham believed God and it was reckoned to him as righteousness,” (Rom 4:3; Gen 15:6). And after they point out that verse they say, “See, Abraham was made righteous (saved) by faith alone.” Well, if someone was supposedly “righteous” through faith alone in the Old Testament, just as they are supposedly righteous by faith alone in the New Testament, then would not once saved always saved apply in the Old Testament just as it supposedly does in the New Testament? Of course it would. But, if once saved always saved was operative in the Old Testament, then how could God say what He said in Ezekiel 33:13? How could someone be righteous (saved) at one point, yet they then sin and lose their righteousness? How could God say t hat it was possible for a saved person to end up dying in their iniquity?