CollegeKid:
Sherlock,
We are thinking of the same Paul Johnson. Did you read his “History of Christianity?” I’ve been reading it. I have to admit, sometimes this book makes it hard to have faith. Among others, it seems to make these claims:
James was the brother of Jesus.
See Galatians 1: Gal 1:19 But other of the apostles saw I none, save James the Lord’s brother.
Peter is not called His brother - so Paul does not mean “fellow Jew” or “fellow believer” - so a close kinsman must be meant; the uncertainty among Christians is over how close. ##
In some places He visited, Jesus could not work miracles.
Matthew 13:58 And he did not many mighty works there = in Nazareth] because of their unbelief.
That may be what’s meant. ##
It is misleading to speak of an ‘apostolic age.’ The apostles were merely preaching a message of revivalistic judaism.
There wasn’t any real orthodoxy among the earliest Christians. They were composed of nothing but various squabbling sects.
Any many others.
These last two points are valid, because history is one thing, faith another; Johnson would have been acting very irresponsibly if he had ignored the historical data, &, instead of them, had expressed the position of a man of faith. For faith interprets the historical data, and sees God at work in the midst of the untidiness & squabbles - IOW, it takes in all that historical study does, but goes beyond it, to see what it means in relation to God. He was not writing that sort of book, but a book of history.
So Jesus is both a crucified Messianic claimant, one of several, just another Jew on a Roman cross in a rather backward province of the Roman Empire - but for Christian faith, this crucified Jewish jailbird is God’s Messiah & the Lord of Glory.
Faith takes the events of history, and sees the hand of God at work in those events - it doesn’t manipulate or conceal or mess around with them, because it is through those very events, through everything that happens indeed, that God works & speaks. There is no special layer of reality reserved for “religious events and values” - all existence proclaims the glory of God, & He is at work in all of it. “Religious” realities are same as “non-religious” realities - the difference is solely in how they are seen; not in how God is present in them. So Johnson’s general approach is completely valid - he’s taking the Incarnation with the seriousness it deserves, by letting the facts be as they are (assuming, as one is bound to, that he has done his best to make sure of what the facts are) and not prettifying them so that they look “religious” in the bad sense.
My point is, if Johnson is a respected historian, its somewhat hard to see how Christianity is all that different from other religions we consider false.
That’s why we need faith - Jesus would have been indistinguishable from any other man of his class and environment: he was nothing significant as a craftsman, so far as is known. Christians, not beds or yokes, are His craftsmanship.
What He shares with us is not what sets Him apart - what He is & does as God’s Servant-Son, is what makes Him special. This is why Simon son of Jonah needed to have the Messiahship of Jesus revealed to him by the Father - it was hidden from those to whom it had not been revealed. It is not obvious difference that matters, but being admitted to the number of those with faith in Jesus; we are ordinary people, with a faith in an extraordinary Redeemer. We are no different from anyone else - except in that one detail. We are earthen pots, with treasure inside, just as Paul says.
Christian faith is in a Messiah Who looks completely unremarkable - humanly speaking, & if we lack faith. Faith makes Him known, not history: history is the context in which He is revealed - not the revelation itself. That’s why material things can be consecrated to His Glory - because they are as everyday and unimportant & seemingly “non-religious” as historical events or human persons. That is what Muslims don’t see - that God uses “secular” things, people, events, as the means of His coming to us in His grace to redeem us. What is bread and wine ? Yet that is what is used in the Eucharist. The sacraments use these “secular” things - because God does. ##
Does anyone know if he is even considered an orthodox Catholic?
Considered by whom ?