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According to the articles I have read, the judgement of the Pope concerning a canonization is considered infallible, but not in the sense of infallibility as defined by the First Vatican Council. This rather complicated article from New Advent explains it well, but it needs careful reading if one is just a layman like me. However, the idea of the Pope’s decision for canonization being infallible goes very far back. What the Pope decrees is that the person is in heaven.I read this a while back, in 2006. They declared a unrepentant drunkard a saint. I’ll have to look and see who did that. It might have been back in the “Santo Subito” days, which means a super long time ago, like in the 400’s.
Are canonizations ex-cathedra?![]()
In the early days of the Church, Saints were often declared by popular acclaim, not decreed by the Pope, so no process like what we have today was involved.
There are probably others more educated on this subject that can comment. I certainly am no theologian.