I know that some probably will not want to judge apostles against each other, but in your judgment, was Peter or Paul more significant to Christianity. Obviously, they are considered the two most important apostles, with Peter the rock of the church and Paul the great missionary to the Gentiles.
Jesus promised us His Church and that He would build it on Peter as the leader [
Matthew 16:13-20 (
Douay-Rheims Bible, Matthew Chapter 16) and the apostles. His Church, the pilar and foundation of truth.[
1 Timothy 3:15 (
Douay-Rheims Bible, 1 Timothy Chapter 3). We’re blessed to have the NT, written by the Church for the Church, canonized by the Church, even though Jesus never commanded anyone to write what we call the NT
All apostles are important, however it’s Peter’s succession and those who hold his office, that we’ve followed since his death in Rome.
For the previous and following reasons
It was due to revelation that Peter received, that the faith was opened up to the gentiles…(baptism of Cornelius). Prior to that the Church was 100% Jewish. After the apostles were in an argument over who was the greatest among THEM, (getting to the heart of your question) Jesus warned His apostles Satan wanted to sift them like wheat, but Jesus prayed especially for Peter, that it would be Peter who leads and strengthens his brothers. [
Luke 22:23-32 (
Douay-Rheims Bible, Luke Chapter 22) And after the resurrection, Jesus said Peter is to feed and shepherd and rule Our Lord’s sheep [
John 21:11-19 (
Douay-Rheims Bible, John Chapter 21) One of the Greek words for feed in that sequence, is “
poimaino” [Jn 21:16]. The definition is
a)to rule, govern
- of rulers
- to furnish pasture for food
- to nourish
- to cherish one’s body, to serve the body
- to supply the requisites for the soul’s need
That’s why we pay particular attention to Peter’s successors. Jesus prays especially for them for their leadership and to do the job He has given them to do…