Petrine Primacy and infallibility contra a Calvinist, response needed

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Elijah_Baley

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In a discussion with a Protestant of Calvinist bent. Here’s what I said:

What would be the criterion [for determining if you can act in an infallible magisterium]? Well, are you a successor to the apostles, who had the laying on of hands by genuine successors to the apostles? All over the New Testament do Paul and others remind those to whom their letters are addressed of the authority of the letter writer. Indeed, that Paul is even writing a letter seems to emphasize the importance of his living authority.

In any case, what is the unique Christian innovation but the crispness of authority? (cf. tinyurl.com/9q9526g) All other faiths have gurus, often acting against each other within the same paradigm; why should the Body of Christ have the same model?

Scattered points:
  1. The Pope is a bishop, just as Peter was an Apostle. Yet Peter always gets listed first — “Peter and the Apostles” gets cited very frequently in Acts and, if I am not mistaken, elsewhere. Just so, the Pope has a unique authority over his fellow successors to the apostles.
  2. The Ordinary Magesterium does NOT constitute a centralization in scriptural exegesis. Rather, it constitutes a referee authority (cf. tinyurl.com/6a3jzhz) which, given how God operates in this world, is a necessary authority for a visible, living office.
  3. The Catholic model mirrors better the Church before the New Testament was written and collated. Jesus left men — not a book. The Bible is so fruitful because it grew out of genuine apostolic authority. It constitutes a portion of the deposit of faith (if not the whole deposit, cf. John 21).
Thanks, by the way, for being so amicable.

So … it’s pretty amicable so far. I don’t want to ruin that. In response, he said this:

The laying on of hands can impart Holy Spirit (Acts 8:17 (NIV), “Then Peter and John placed their hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit.”), but I don’t know of a Scripture that could be taken to mean that the laying on of hands grants an ability to interpret Scripture that does not allow for error to be taught. Also, how is that lineage traced?

I would agree that there should be some sort of governing body (perhaps like the Magesterium)–though I think of it on a smaller scale with each individual Church.

If the Pope is a bishop, though, then why isn’t it a council of Popes then just the Pope? That doesn’t seem to make sense to me since all of the commands related to authority in the Church are in the plural, not the singular (elders, deacons). Also, Peter was an Apostle as part of the group of 12 apostles, so that would lend further credit to the idea that all power should not be vested in a single person.

I would argue that Jesus did leave a book. The men He left behind were more than just men, they were eyewitnesses who could record the events that took place while Jesus walked the earth. I do agree with you, though, I wish the Protestant movement had less division among it (in terms of denominations) than the Catholic Church which I think of as being very uniform.

Last thing I would mention is that we both agree, I think, that some Scriptural interpretive ability is given to each Christian (since this would be the only way to ferret out false teachers).

I already addressed that “Pope” refers to “bishop of an Apostolic See,” that the Vatican recognizes that there’s at least one other Pope — in Alexandria, if not others — while retaining the authority of Peter, so other than that, how should I respond?

Please keep in mind that he needs particular responses to particular claims he makes, not a broadside of polemics.
 
Probably can’t address all the points but I take a crack at what I can…
The laying on of hands can impart Holy Spirit (Acts 8:17 (NIV), “Then Peter and John placed their hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit.”), but I don’t know of a Scripture that could be taken to mean that the laying on of hands grants an ability to interpret Scripture that does not allow for error to be taught. Also, how is that lineage traced?
Well - infallibility of Church teaching is really contained in the verses about binding and loosing…(Mt 16 and Mt 18)…Not sure about the laying on of hands connection…
The lineage is traced by who succeeds whom…🤷
I would agree that there should be some sort of governing body (perhaps like the Magesterium)–though I think of it on a smaller scale with each individual Church.
This is decidedly not biblical since Acts 15 clearly demonstrates a matter in which two local churches had differing views and so the matter was “kicked upstairs” to the Elders of the Church…
If the Pope is a bishop, though, then why isn’t it a council of Popes then just the Pope? That doesn’t seem to make sense to me since all of the commands related to authority in the Church are in the plural, not the singular (elders, deacons). Also, Peter was an Apostle as part of the group of 12 apostles, so that would lend further credit to the idea that all power should not be vested in a single person.
This is a decidedly wrong understanding of the Church. There IS a council…It’s called the Magisterium. The purpose of the “supreme pontiff” and the particular charism of His office is to serve as the point at which the proverbial buck stops…
Non-Catholics and even some Catholics get all up in arms over this idea of the Pope’s Authority and seem to be virtually blinded to anything else. In Truth, the Holy Father works very closely with his brother bishops around the world seeking, through councilior discussion (mostly informal), the best and truest answers to various questions and concerns…
I would argue that Jesus did leave a book. The men He left behind were more than just men, they were eyewitnesses who could record the events that took place while Jesus walked the earth. I do agree with you, though, I wish the Protestant movement had less division among it (in terms of denominations) than the Catholic Church which I think of as being very uniform.
Amen -
and once a person can take off the “protestant glasses” they will find that the bible actually points much more to the Catholic Church model than to the “locally independent” church model…
Last thing I would mention is that we both agree, I think, that some Scriptural interpretive ability is given to each Christian (since this would be the only way to ferret out false teachers).
I would not disagree with this, but Scripture points to a councilior model as the best way to sort this out. Just look at how Mt 18:15-18 is structured and how things unfolded in Acts 15. Disagreements often begin between two well meaning Christians, but are ultimately taken before “The Church” for solution - and touching back on the idea of “local magisterium” mentioned earlier…When local church “A” reaches one consensus and local church “B” reaches a conflicting consensus - who is to say which is right??? Or do they just go their own way?..Ponder the possibilities in relation to the events in Acts 15 and the Catholic vs the “protestant” model…

I already addressed that “Pope” refers to “bishop of an Apostolic See,” that the Vatican recognizes that there’s at least one other Pope — in Alexandria, if not others — while retaining the authority of Peter, so other than that, how should I respond?
Please keep in mind that he needs particular responses to particular claims he makes, not a broadside of polemics.
Well I guess I DID manage a response to each…
Hope they help…

Peace
James
 
Thank you both. I’ve used both responses in this dialogue.
 
Hi, Elijah,

Without addressing all your points, keep in mind that infallibility is first given to the Church : “I am with you all days.”

This infallibility is exercised in two ways ;
  1. by the college of bishops together with the Pope
  2. by the Pope alone
Verbum
 
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