Is it correct, or is it allowed, that the priest substitute “for the praise and glory of God’s name”, rather than “for the praise and glory of His name” in the prayer that is said just after the washing of hands? Also is there a name for this prayer?
This prayer, like most Catholic prayers, is known by its
incipit, that is, the opening word or words of the prayer in Latin; e.g. Catholics say the “Our Father” (
Pater noster) rather than the “Lord’s Prayer”, and we pray the “Hail Mary” (
Ave Maria) and the “Glory be [to the Father]” (
Gloria Patri), etc. The prayer spoken by the priest at this part of the Mass is called the
Orate fratres (“Pray, brethren…”); the response by the congregation is the
Suscipiat (“May [the Lord] accept…”).
The proper words of the prayer (in the present English translation) are “Pray, brethren (or ‘brothers and sisters’, etc.), that our sacrifice may acceptable to God, the Almighty Father” to which the whole congregation (
not the priest!) responds “May the Lord accept this sacrifice at your hands, for the praise and glory of His name, for our good, and for the good of all His Church.”
No one has the right to change these words. We do not say “for the praise and glory of
God’s name” nor “for the good of all
this Church”. It is illicit to make such a change. (And the priest doesn’t say this response anyway.)
In a couple of years, the English translation of this prayer will change slightly, to better reflect the Latin original. The priest will say “Pray, brethren, that
my sacrifice and yours may acceptable to God, the Almighty Father,” to which we will respond “May the Lord accept the sacrifice at your hands, for the praise and glory of His name, for our good, and for the good of all His
holy Church.”
Note the two changes. The Latin prayer does not say “our sacrifice” but rather “my sacrifice and yours”, to distinguish between the bread and wine (soon to be the Eucharist) offered by the priest, and the personal sacrifices and offerings which we present to God
with the bread and wine (and with the Eucharist). The other change is that the word “holy” is restored to the translation; it is
missing from the current translation. Why? I have no idea. The translators seem to have simply dropped it from the prayer altogether!