Karen10:
Actually, Dave, Paul does say it’s not inherently evil to eat it.
I agree. However, he is
not contradicting the letter he carried to Antioch from Acts 15, which is the thesis proposed. The letter to Antioch told them not to eat meats sacrificed to idols (and avoid blood and strangled animals). Why? Because of SCANDAL that was already present in Antioch with regard to Gentiles disregarding the Mosaic Law as Christians. SCANDAL already existed!!!
The letter
alone was not sent to teach the Antiochans of the decree of Jerusalem, but also
teachers commissioned by the apostles were sent. It is unlikely to think Paul simply handed them the letter and said, “
go by sola epistle”

Instead, he likely explained the position of the apostles at Jerusalem, and did what he does very well, taught them the Catholic theology behind the decree.
Catholic theology has always insisted that if one
thinks he is about to act contrary to God’s will (even if objectively, he is not), yet he willfully chooses to commit the act anyway, then he truly commits a sin. Willfully trying to steal property from another, for example, but later finding out you goofed, and it was your own property you stole is *still a sin. *
The Corinthians appearantly were a bit overconfident in their actions, eating meats sacrificed to idols
no matter what, based upon some knowledge that they had. While their knowledge was correct, as Paul states, this knowledge was not merely given to them, but to all. Yet the Holy Spirit gives gifts to all, but not to all equally. Some have the gift of understanding and wisdom, while others do not. Paul is correcting the scandalous discipline of the Corinthians, by exhorting the Corinthians to abstain from eating meat sacrificed to idols, not because the meat was unholy, but because of risk of scandal. Paul even states to them that he would not eat ANY meat to avoid such scandal. He’s giving them a better way of being Christian, not merely a rule-oriented way, but a charity-oriented way. In other words, even if your theology is sound, if you don’t live charitably, you sin.
So, it appears that in context, Paul agrees with Corinthian’s correct theology that meats are not inherently evil, nor is it inherently evil to eat any meat. There was never an assertion in either Scripture or early Church history that the apostles at Jerusalem taught that eating meats sacrificed to idols were inherently evil. However, it is
evil meat contrary to Mosic Law if it can cause scandal, especially in the historical context of Antioch in the 1st century. While the reasons are lacking from the letter in Acts 15 to the Antiochans, the lack of written reasons
does not imply they taught such a thing was inherently evil. It is more likely that Paul and the others gave their oral explanation, which was exactly as Paul taught to the Corinthians. Thus, this account does nothing to advance the claim that the apostles were rebelling against one another in either doctrine or discipline.
The only account I am familiar with where Paul criticized Peter was due to his actions, not any teaching of his. Peter, trying to be all things to all people as Paul himself recommends, abstained from eating with the Gentile-Christians so as not to scandalize the Jewish-Christians. Paul’s criticized Peter for such actions. In Paul’s view, he should have ate with the Gentile-Christians and risked scandalizing the Jewish-Christians.
Lesson learned: sometimes we are faced with a choice of scandalizing someone, and we have to tolerate the lesser of two evils.
Paul was no rebel, as Againor would have us believe. He was a Pharisee and understood the authority of the Chair of Moses. He taught in Hebrews 13:17 that we are to obey our prelates, and in Titus 3:1 that we are to obey the magistrates. This doesn’t sound very prostant at all. Seem instead he was just as concerned about Christian unity as Peter and the other apostles.
I recommend St. John Chrysostom’s Homily on 1 Cor. This is the ancient interpreation of this passage.
ST. JOHN CHRYSOSTOM’s Homily 20 on First Corinthians
newadvent.org/fathers/220120.htm