Question/Concern About reference to Eucharist in Diocesan devotional booklet

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Hello:

I live in Southeast Michigan and the diocese of Saginaw publishes these “Little Books”, really good booklets with a six-minute meditation on Scripture on the right-hand page and a small item about some fascinating bits of Catholic trivia and history on the left-hand page. These booklets have become quite popular throughout southeast Michigan (I actually live in the Archdiocese of Detroit, not in Saginaw and know of many parishes here that use these booklets.)

At any rate, for today’s history portion in “The Little White Book”, I was a bit troubled with the words and capitalizations used when referring to the Eucharist. I left a politely worded voice mail for the editor to express my concerns but I would like to get the opinion from readers here, who probably know much more than I do.
Here is today’s entry: italicizing capitalization is theirs. Bolding is mine, used because it is the reference that most troubled me.

‘Take and eat, take and drink’
From the beginnings of the Church, and continuing for 12 centuries, receiving Communion meant receiving both the Bread and the Cup. Not to do so (except for special reasons, such as sickness) was considered an abuse.

By the 13th century, a number of things came into play that would change this traditional practice. One factor was an emphasis on seeing and *adoring *the Eucharist at Mass, rather than receiving it. Thus, there was more emphais on the Bread. You could see the Bread, but you couldn’t see the wine because it was in the chalice. The elevation of the Bread after the consecration was introduced in the 13th century. (The elevation of the chalice wasn’t added until the 16th century.) Receiving communion became so rare that the Church eventually legislated the requirement of Communion once a year – and “Communion” meant the Bread.

By the 15th century, lay reception of the Cup had all but disappeared in the Latin Church. In 1415, the Council of Constance forbade the laity to take the Cup – thus making into law what for for the first 12 centuries had been considered an abuse.

The rest of the Church (the Eastern Rites) continued the traditional practice of both the Bread and the Cup.

This became an issue at the time of the Reformation – with many of the separated churches restoring the tradition of the Cup. In the latter part of the 16th century, the Council of Trent took up the question, but made no decision.

The restoration of the Cup in the Latin Rite would thus await the 20th century and the Second Vatican Council’s Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy."

End of quotation.

Specifically: Rather than “Bread”, shouldn’t “Host” or some other term have been used, especially in the bolded sentence because it is no longer bread or “Bread” after the Consecration?
Also, should some other word than wine (note lower case) have been used in the sentence right before the bolded one? (I’m not bugged by the use of “Cup”.) Also, should “consecration” have been capitalized?

I guess I am troubled by all this because there seems to me to be such a lack of emphasis on the Real Presence, even among Catholics. Were any other readers of the Little Books troubled by today’s entry? Should I be? (Keep in mind I am a writer/editor/proofreader myself and nitpicking comes naturally to me. 😃 I guess I may be ultra-sensitive to this issue after having heard or seen far too many instances of “bread” and “wine” for the Eucharistic elements, even in our archdiocesan newspaper “The Michigan Catholic”.

Thanks in advance for your (name removed by moderator)ut.
 
Hello:

I live in Southeast Michigan and the diocese of Saginaw publishes these “Little Books”, really good booklets with a six-minute meditation on Scripture on the right-hand page and a small item about some fascinating bits of Catholic trivia and history on the left-hand page. These booklets have become quite popular throughout southeast Michigan (I actually live in the Archdiocese of Detroit, not in Saginaw and know of many parishes here that use these booklets.)

At any rate, for today’s history portion in “The Little White Book”, I was a bit troubled with the words and capitalizations used when referring to the Eucharist. I left a politely worded voice mail for the editor to express my concerns but I would like to get the opinion from readers here, who probably know much more than I do.
Here is today’s entry: italicizing capitalization is theirs. Bolding is mine, used because it is the reference that most troubled me.

‘Take and eat, take and drink’
From the beginnings of the Church, and continuing for 12 centuries, receiving Communion meant receiving both the Bread and the Cup. Not to do so (except for special reasons, such as sickness) was considered an abuse.

By the 13th century, a number of things came into play that would change this traditional practice. One factor was an emphasis on seeing and *adoring *the Eucharist at Mass, rather than receiving it. Thus, there was more emphais on the Bread. You could see the Bread, but you couldn’t see the wine because it was in the chalice. The elevation of the Bread after the consecration was introduced in the 13th century. (The elevation of the chalice wasn’t added until the 16th century.) Receiving communion became so rare that the Church eventually legislated the requirement of Communion once a year – and “Communion” meant the Bread.

By the 15th century, lay reception of the Cup had all but disappeared in the Latin Church. In 1415, the Council of Constance forbade the laity to take the Cup – thus making into law what for for the first 12 centuries had been considered an abuse.

The rest of the Church (the Eastern Rites) continued the traditional practice of both the Bread and the Cup.

This became an issue at the time of the Reformation – with many of the separated churches restoring the tradition of the Cup. In the latter part of the 16th century, the Council of Trent took up the question, but made no decision.

The restoration of the Cup in the Latin Rite would thus await the 20th century and the Second Vatican Council’s Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy."

End of quotation.

Specifically: Rather than “Bread”, shouldn’t “Host” or some other term have been used, especially in the bolded sentence because it is no longer bread or “Bread” after the Consecration?
Also, should some other word than wine (note lower case) have been used in the sentence right before the bolded one? (I’m not bugged by the use of “Cup”.) Also, should “consecration” have been capitalized?

I guess I am troubled by all this because there seems to me to be such a lack of emphasis on the Real Presence, even among Catholics. Were any other readers of the Little Books troubled by today’s entry? Should I be? (Keep in mind I am a writer/editor/proofreader myself and nitpicking comes naturally to me. 😃 I guess I may be ultra-sensitive to this issue after having heard or seen far too many instances of “bread” and “wine” for the Eucharistic elements, even in our archdiocesan newspaper “The Michigan Catholic”.

Thanks in advance for your (name removed by moderator)ut.
There is a delicate balance on this issue. On one hand, your concerns are valid. On the other hand, the early Christians called Eucharist “the breaking of the bread” and the Eucharistic prayers refer to it as such, even post-consecration. I don’t see anything inherrantly wrong with what has been quoted here.
 
Laura: My expertise in the issues, in total, is lacking, so I won’t comment on the history / commonality of the various ‘elevations’ and other things quoted from the booklet; I will leave that to others here, who are much better equipped than I to speak to that.

I will, however, heartily agree with you with regard to referring to the Body and Blood of Our Lord as ‘bread’ and ‘wine’. The booklet’s author may have been referring to both species “pre” Consecration - it isn’t absolutely clear. But, if the Sacred Species are being referred to ‘post’ Consecration, and any / every time they ARE referred to in such a framework, they absolutely should be referred to as what they are - the Body and the Blood of Christ.

I have a personal issue with this type of thing, myself, because even in hymns sung during the Mass and in many other scenarios, otherwise good and devout Catholics will (in my experience) fall into the habit of using ‘bread’ and ‘wine’ where they should not use these terms. Sometimes this is just due to laziness or lack of attention, but doing this does, as you suggest, help to desensitize us (or to KEEP us desensitized) to the Real Presence of Jesus. This is an issue, I believe, in many, many parishes. Good for you for noticing and dont’ hesitate to ‘fight the good fight’ in calling attention, wherever and whenever appropriate, to the miracle of Jesus among us still!

God be with you
 
The article also refers to the Eucharist in the Eastern liturgies. In such instances I have usually heard of the consecrated bread being called the Lamb, rather than hosts, and the leavened bread is quite different from the flat hosts used in the West. It may be that “host” is simply a Latin term which has a general meaning, but I have always understood “host” to be the flat wafer, whether before or after consecration. So in sentences where the Eucharist in both the East and West is being referred to, “bread” may be the only correct general term.
 
The article also refers to the Eucharist in the Eastern liturgies. In such instances I have usually heard of the consecrated bread being called the Lamb, rather than hosts, and the leavened bread is quite different from the flat hosts used in the West. It may be that “host” is simply a Latin term which has a general meaning, but I have always understood “host” to be the flat wafer, whether before or after consecration. So in sentences where the Eucharist in both the East and West is being referred to, “bread” may be the only correct general term.
The term “Lamb” refers only to one part of the Eucharistic bread used in the East. The use of the term “bread” is correct in the way in which it was used. Jesus refers to himself as the “bread of life” – and so He is. Technically the term “host” is found only in the Latin Rite and refers to the function of the bread to be the “host” for the Body and Blood of Jesus who is substantially present. The term “Precious Blood” is also found primarily in the West (and in some recent Eastern teachings from some Eastern Churches).

Deacon Ed
 
Thanks for that clarification.
Technically the term “host” is found only in the Latin Rite and refers to the function of the bread to be the “host” for the Body and Blood of Jesus who is substantially present.
Is it correct to refer to bread as a host before consecration, or only after it actually hosts the Body and Blood?
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Digitonomy:
In such instances I have usually heard of the consecrated bread being called the Lamb, rather than hosts
Deacon Ed:
The term “Lamb” refers only to one part of the Eucharistic bread used in the East.
I thought the Lamb constituted all of the consecrated bread, and the unconsecrated portion of the prosphora was later used for the antidoron.
 
I think the writers of the booklet are doing themselves and their readers a disservice. The first Eucharist was in both “kinds,” and that’s the way we do it today.
 
Technically the term “host” is found only in the Latin Rite and refers to the function of the bread to be the “host” for the Body and Blood of Jesus who is substantially present.

Deacon Ed
The term 'Host" is a contraction of “Hostia”, which is Latin for ‘victim’, as in the Victim of the Sacrifice.

It does not, and cannot, refer to the bread as being the ‘host’, as in containing or ‘hosting’ Christ, as there is no bread remaining to host anything 🙂
 
The term 'Host" is a contraction of “Hostia”, which is Latin for ‘victim’, as in the Victim of the Sacrifice.

It does not, and cannot, refer to the bread as being the ‘host’, as in containing or ‘hosting’ Christ, as there is no bread remaining to host anything 🙂
Brendan,

You are, of course, correct in the Latin meaning and that the bread ceases to exist. If I were more precise I would have said that the accidents of bread are the “host” accidents for the substance of Jesus who is present under the form of bread and wine.

Deacon Ed
 
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