`I happen to be reading Romans for Lent. It’s a deep study, and and takes some time and pondering to understand, explaining about the Law and its purpose, and the difference Jesus makes, and I’m still absorbing what I can. However, I think its better to read all this in context to understand it.
Regarding the verse in question, III-23, it is preceded by verse 21 and 22: “But now the justice of God has been made manifesxt independently of the Law, being attested by the Law and the Prophets; the just of God through faith in Jesus Christ upon all who believe…”
“All who believe.” Are we going to argue, then, that Mary the mother of Jesus had no faith? When she had unprecedented faith and trust in God, to bring Him into the world?
The footnote in the version I am from (New Catholic Confraternity Edition), says about verse 21: “The justice of God through faith is not that holiness whereby God is just, but that grace which He imparts to the soul to make it really, intrinsicallly pleasing and holy in His sight. The necessary condition for obtaining the infusion of this divine gift is faith, not a bare speculative faith, but a practical faith which through the love of God effects the observance of the commandments and the performance of other good works.”
Other good works. The whole book of Romans surely doesn’t say we shouldn’t do good works. I think its more like, without grace we couldn’t do any good works in God’s sight, God is too holy for us creatures. But God through Jesus gives us the grace to do it. It’s like we the vines bearing fruits, we are supposed to bring forth fruits, it’s our gift back to God, but we have to stay on the true vine.