Excerpts from chapter 2 of Dark Night of the Soul, by St. John of the Cross. He gives some fascinating insights on certain kinds of spiritual pride that can happen to a person while along a journey toward union with God. It’s very subtle an complicated as far as I’m concerned, but it’s really interesting because it shows how subtle pride can be and how it can disguise itself as humility.
Source:
ewtn.com/library/SOURCES/DARK-JC.TXT
CHAPTER 2
- Some of the imperfections of pride possessed by beginners.
2.1. These beginners feel so fervent and diligent in their spiritual
exercises and undertakings that a certain kind of secret pride is generated
in them that begets a complacency with themselves and their
accomplishments, even though holy works do of their very nature cause
humility. Then they develop a somewhat vain – at times very vain – desire
to speak of spiritual things in others’ presence, and sometimes even to
instruct rather than be instructed; in their hearts they condemn others who
do not seem to have the kind of devotion they would like them to have, and
sometimes they give expression to this criticism like the pharisee who
despised the publican while he boasted and praised God for the good deeds
he himself accomplished [Lk. 18:11-12].1
2.2. The devil, desiring the growth of pride and presumption in these
beginners, often increases their fervor and readiness to perform such
works, and other ones, too. For he is quite aware that all these works and
virtues are not only worthless for them, but even become vices. Some of
these persons become so evil-minded that they do not want anyone except
themselves to appear holy; and so by both word and deed they condemn and
detract others whenever the occasion arises, seeing the little splinter in
their brother’s eye and failing to consider the wooden beam in their own
eye [Mt. 7:3]; they strain at the other’s gnat and swallow their own camel
[Mt. 23:24].
…
2.4. Many want to be the favorites of their confessors, and thus they are
consumed by a thousand envies and disquietudes. Embarrassment forbids them
from relating their sins clearly, lest their reputation diminish in their
confessor’s eyes. They confess their sins in the most favorable light so as
to appear better than they actually are, and thus they approach the
confessional to excuse themselves rather than accuse themselves. Sometimes
they confess the evil things they do to a different confessor so that their
own confessor might think they commit no sins at all. Therefore, in their
desire to appear holy, they enjoy relating their good behavior to their
confessor, and in such careful terms that these good deeds appear greater
than they actually are. It would be more humble of them, as we will point
out later,2 to make light of the good they do and to wish that no one,
neither their confessor nor anybody else, should consider it of any
importance at all.
2.5. Sometimes they minimize their faults, and at other times they become
discouraged by them, since they felt they were already saints, and they
become impatient and angry with themselves, which is yet another fault.
2.5.(2). They are often extremely anxious that God remove their faults and
imperfections, but their motive is personal peace rather than God. They
fail to realize that were God to remove their faults they might very well
become more proud and presumptuous.
…
2.6. The number of these imperfections is serious in some people and causes
them a good deal of harm. Some have fewer, some have more, and yet others
have little more than the first movements toward them. But there are
scarcely any beginners who at the time of their initial fervor do not fall
victim to some of these imperfections.
2.6.(2). But souls who are advancing in perfection at this time act in an
entirely different manner and with a different quality of spirit. They
receive great benefit from their humility, by which they not only place
little importance on their deeds, but also take very little self-
satisfaction from them. They think everyone else is far better than they
are, and usually possess a holy envy of them and would like to emulate
their service of God. Since they are truly humble, their growing fervor and
the increased number of their good deeds and the gratification they receive
from them only cause them to become more aware of their debt to God and the
inadequacy of their service to him, and thus the more they do, the less
satisfaction they derive from it. Their charity and love makes them want to
do so much for God that what they actually do accomplish seems as nothing.
This loving solicitude goads them, preoccupies them, and absorbs them to
such an extent that they never notice what others do or do not accomplish,
but if they should, they then think, as I say, that everyone is better than
they. They think they themselves are insignificant, and want others to
think this also and to belittle and slight their deeds. Moreover, even
though others do praise and value their works, these souls are unable to
believe them; such praises seem strange to them.
2.7. These souls humbly and tranquilly long to be taught by anyone who
might be a help to them. This desire is the exact opposite of that other
desire we mentioned above, of those who want to be themselves the teachers
in everything. When these others notice that someone is trying to give them
some instruction, they themselves take the words from their very mouths as
though they already know everything.