Solitary Confinement Is Cruel and Ineffective

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Solitary confinement was one of the ways that the Soviets broke prisoners mentally. Even where solitary was necessary, it would be easy enough to make conditions such that mental breakdown did not result.

Sunlight, books, internet access where a prisoner didn’t represent a threat to others thereby, all of these would reduce the damage. I suspect that the application of solitary is more often used as an extrajudicial punishment than as protection for the individual or others.

What’s alarming is the finding that solitary tends to increase violence. If this is so, there really isn’t any justification for it.
 
Solitary confinement was one of the ways that the Soviets broke prisoners mentally. Even where solitary was necessary, it would be easy enough to make conditions such that mental breakdown did not result.

Sunlight, books, internet access where a prisoner didn’t represent a threat to others thereby, all of these would reduce the damage. I suspect that the application of solitary is more often used as an extrajudicial punishment than as protection for the individual or others.

What’s alarming is the finding that solitary tends to increase violence. If this is so, there really isn’t any justification for it.
I believe that solitary confinement, especially for children, is cruel and unusual punishment and therefore is both unconstitutional in the USA and immoral in general. It should be banned or if used temporarily for disciplinary purposes, should be restricted severely.
 
I believe that solitary confinement, especially for children, is cruel and unusual punishment and therefore is both unconstitutional in the USA and immoral in general. It should be banned or if used temporarily for disciplinary purposes, should be restricted severely.
To be unconstitutional in the US, the punishment must be BOTH cruel AND unusual. Solitary has been determined to be not unusual, having been frequently imposed, historically. Same with the death penalty, certainly cruel, but not at all unusual.

Personally, I’m against solitary in most circumstances. Some prisoners, though, are so out of control that they must be kept alone or supervised one-on-one (arm’s length) at all times.
 
It depends on what is meant by solitary.

If someone is simply kept alone, that may be necessary at times. But if they are kept in total darkness for weeks on end, as at Alcatraz, that would be over the top.

The mind can deal with the first, witness sailors who go solo around the world. The second, not so much. The mind needs sensation to hold together.

BTW, punishments that at one time were not unusual at all have since fallen under the C&U ban at least at state levels (i.e., execution by hanging).

ICXC NIKA.
 
It is called monday morning quarterbacking 😃

Solitary confinement might be “cruel” but the real life issues we are confronted with, leave us no other choice. :rolleyes: Unless you advocate a more radical remedy.

Some criminals are so dangerous that unleashing them on the general criminal population WOULD BE cruel to that population.
Just now there is a massive manhunt on 2 very dangerous criminal that committed atrocious murders. As a result the population at large is at risk right now from their “presence” on their midsts.
 
It is called monday morning quarterbacking 😃

Solitary confinement might be “cruel” but the real life issues we are confronted with, leave us no other choice. :rolleyes: Unless you advocate a more radical remedy.

Some criminals are so dangerous that unleashing them on the general criminal population WOULD BE cruel to that population.
Just now there is a massive manhunt on 2 very dangerous criminal that committed atrocious murders. As a result the population at large is at risk right now from their “presence” on their midsts.
If you mean Dannemora, are you suggesting they should have been put in solitary before anybody knew they were going to escape?
 
If you mean Dannemora, are you suggesting they should have been put in solitary before anybody knew they were going to escape?
I am not suggesting anything, just pointing out that I am not qualified to determine if placing someone in solitary confinement is or is not appropriate. The authority that has to deal with that person has the knowledge if he/she is capable of living in relative harmony with the rest of the inmate population.

If that authority determined that the individual is NOT capable of this, what choices do they have available?

Either segregate or eliminate.

Which is the lesser evil?

As for the escapees example, it is just that, an example of how evil and debased some humans beings are capable of. They already where in a “max security prison”, I doubt they were not in confinement though. It would have been harder to accomplish the escape if they had been.

However I am NOT saying that somehow the wardens could/should have somehow predicted the escape and by isolating them prevented it.
Then I would be guilty of monday morning quarterbacking too. :rolleyes:

In other words people see Solitary confinement as a “punishment”.

We put men and women in prison to protect society from evil being inflicted upon it.
Sometime we need to put SOME criminals in isolation (within the prison) in order to protect the other inmates.

The Solitary confinement portrayed in hollywood movies (Placing the prisoner in a dark, damp, dungeon) which WAS a punishment, I very much doubt it exists in the civilized occident (Europe, Canada, USA). I would not be so sure of less “enlightened” societies.

.
 
I am not suggesting anything, just pointing out that I am not qualified to determine if placing someone in solitary confinement is or is not appropriate. The authority that has to deal with that person has the knowledge if he/she is capable of living in relative harmony with the rest of the inmate population.

If that authority determined that the individual is NOT capable of this, what choices do they have available?

Either segregate or eliminate.

Which is the lesser evil?

As for the escapees example, it is just that, an example of how evil and debased some humans beings are capable of. They already where in a “max security prison”, I doubt they were not in confinement though. It would have been harder to accomplish the escape if they had been.

However I am NOT saying that somehow the wardens could/should have somehow predicted the escape and by isolating them prevented it.
Then I would be guilty of monday morning quarterbacking too. :rolleyes:

In other words people see Solitary confinement as a “punishment”.

We put men and women in prison to protect society from evil being inflicted upon it.
Sometime we need to put SOME criminals in isolation (within the prison) in order to protect the other inmates.

The Solitary confinement portrayed in hollywood movies (Placing the prisoner in a dark, damp, dungeon) which WAS a punishment, I very much doubt it exists in the civilized occident (Europe, Canada, USA). I would not be so sure of less “enlightened” societies.

.
It doesn’t and in most cases involves TVs and an hour a day outside.
 
I’m opposed to long term solitary confinement. It’s been proven that you can take a sane person, put them in solitary confinement, and they come out with their sanity damaged.

Netflix has a documentary on solitary confinement and it’s pretty appalling. I recommend viewing it. If you support solitary confinement (long term) you likely won’t after watching that documentary.
 
I’m opposed to long term solitary confinement. It’s been proven that you can take a sane person, put them in solitary confinement, and they come out with their sanity damaged.

Netflix has a documentary on solitary confinement and it’s pretty appalling. I recommend viewing it. If you support solitary confinement (long term) you likely won’t after watching that documentary.
Would you apply that concept to a prisoner who continues to murder fellow inmates or sexually assault them?
 
Would you apply that concept to a prisoner who continues to murder fellow inmates or sexually assault them?
I’m speaking in general, obviously there are going to be specific cases where my answer might be different. But if you watch the documentary, Solitary appears to be a long-term game of “Gotcha!” where the guards make a game out of extending people’s solitary terms for minor infractions (not making the bed, not having belongings put away). People have no access to the outdoors, no human contact other than very brief incidents with guards, they exercise completely alone, etc. It’s inhumane and it’s a form of mental torture. For those people who must be confined alone for the safety of others, there still must be a method of doing it humanely. Ways to keep their minds and bodies active and some human contact even if it’s through a screen or bars.
 
I’m speaking in general, obviously there are going to be specific cases where my answer might be different. But if you watch the documentary, Solitary appears to be a long-term game of “Gotcha!” where the guards make a game out of extending people’s solitary terms for minor infractions (not making the bed, not having belongings put away). People have no access to the outdoors, no human contact other than very brief incidents with guards, they exercise completely alone, etc. It’s inhumane and it’s a form of mental torture. For those people who must be confined alone for the safety of others, there still must be a method of doing it humanely. Ways to keep their minds and bodies active and some human contact even if it’s through a screen or bars.
Having worked in the prison system I can say many inmates only respond or comply with violence, threats of violence. or punishment. Its all they know and understand. I have never seen anyone treated inhumanly in my experience not saying it doesn’t happen at all just my experience. That includes punishment given to those who deserved it or for their protection. Again someone said it above solitary isn’t what you think it is…
 
Having worked in the prison system I can say many inmates only respond or comply with violence, threats of violence. or punishment. Its all they know and understand. I have never seen anyone treated inhumanly in my experience not saying it doesn’t happen at all just my experience. That includes punishment given to those who deserved it or for their protection. Again someone said it above solitary isn’t what you think it is…
I appreciate your work and have friends also that work in the prison system. And I’m aware most people that are in prison are thugs. That said, our system isn’t working. We focus nearly entirely on punishment, with little to no emphasis on rehabilitation. Since most of these felons will one day re-enter society, it would make sense to put some emphasis on rehabilitation. For all that the systems in Europe get accused of coddling their prisoners, they also experience a much lower rate of recidivism. Our system is broken. And I think there should be more oversight on prison guards. I don’t think they should be able to arbitrarily place someone in long term solitary confinement and then keep them there indefinitely with gotcha games designed to make the prisoner fail.
 
I appreciate your work and have friends also that work in the prison system. And I’m aware most people that are in prison are thugs. That said, our system isn’t working. We focus nearly entirely on punishment, with little to no emphasis on rehabilitation. Since most of these felons will one day re-enter society, it would make sense to put some emphasis on rehabilitation. For all that the systems in Europe get accused of coddling their prisoners, they also experience a much lower rate of recidivism. Our system is broken. And I think there should be more oversight on prison guards. I don’t think they should be able to arbitrarily place someone in long term solitary confinement and then keep them there indefinitely with gotcha games designed to make the prisoner fail.
It’s true our current prison system is unsustainable and not working. Comparing recidivism rates or even incarceration rates paints America in a very poor light. It’s also true that we focus far more on punishment than rehabilitation, if anything it is an afterthought and subject to significant political budget cuts. When educational rehabilitation programs are offered to inmates, there’s often a backlash from the public and the prison staff about how prisoners are obtaining free education that they’re denied access to.

Prison staff can not arbitrarily place someone in long term solitary confinement. There are policies and procedures which include special hearings where the inmate can even represent himself before stretches of solitary confinement. Very few ever see real long term solitary confinement, and those are usually maximum security prisoners with known strategic threat group affiliation and a long history of violence on both inmates and guards.
 
“Isolating inmates inflicts permanent mental harm…Some 80,000 people are held in solitary confinement in U.S. prisons,… But new research suggests that solitary confinement creates more violence both inside and outside prison walls.”
scientificamerican.com/article/solitary-confinement-cruel-ineffective-unusual/
It is a good article, but it only tells one side. The other side is that without such measures, the idea that we can safely incarcerate almost any offender is out the window. While solitary confinement has several downsides, it has also has the upside of being the most effective way to keep some people safe from others, and to keep others safe from some people. Without it, there would be, there was, more bloodshed and death. Quality of life is important, but is trumped by preservation of life.

As one who would like to see us end the death penalty, I do not want to see us abandon one element that we must have to safely incarcerate folks. We can limit the negative effects with proper lighting, adequate space and frequent checks.

FYI - Solitary as punishment is capped at 30 days in Texas jails. However, the real problem is not punishment, but solitary to prevent violence.
 
I’m opposed to long term solitary confinement. It’s been proven that you can take a sane person, put them in solitary confinement, and they come out with their sanity damaged.

Netflix has a documentary on solitary confinement and it’s pretty appalling. I recommend viewing it. If you support solitary confinement (long term) you likely won’t after watching that documentary.
To be honest, I’m not against solitary confinement, for the many reasons expressed above by those who are for it. If you did something criminal/illegal, then punishment is the answer. Punishment is not meant to rehabilitate nor is supposed to be fun. If you are a danger to other prisoners now that you are locked up, you not only deserve your original punishment of being locked away, but it but it is necessary that you be confined alone.

As for those who turn “insane”, I think that if you are going to murder little children or do some other sort of terrible crime, you aren’t all there in the first place, so your sanity is already diminished. And who is to say that God does not test these people, who rightly deserve to be locked away, have failed their tests at becoming less violent? He gives everyone free will and theirs accordingly was enough to reasonably be put into solitary confinement.
 
There are many people who need mental health help.
I do not have an answer or a solution about how it can be done,but it is kind of obvious this is a problem.
When one pictures less severe cases for the purpose of avoiding too emotional reactions,for example,the truth is that once persons are clean and sober and have been in jail for some time, and have had time to stop and are helped to look into what has happened,what affected them and how that affected the ones around them, I wished there was more structure to help them.
One of the most surprising and unexpected things for me,was that some persons were afraid of leaving jail. They were scared to go out again. They knew that without support and help outside,same situation,etc would hinder what they had advanced in jail.
Our tongues got dried of fostering their joining their Church,communities that would be supportive and healthy,and I would say they saw hope in that. We were fortunate to build a team with some volunteers and a priest who came in for Mass and Confessions. Awesome people.
We prayed for the guards,and officers and their families,and many could say they had been " angels",yes,angels, who had rescued them.Had it not been for the police,they might have been in a ditch. So not everything is in black and white as portrayed.
Code:
 Solitary C. Is hard to watch, but unless something else changes taking care of the root of the problem,it would also cause more harm to others around.
  My scope is narrow. And limited . I do not know what goes on in other prisons or jails, but persons have families,and families make our communities and we cannot go about pretending once they are in,that is it. It is painful. It hurts.
I could only see one side,my side,which hurt, until I crossed the door. I am grateful St Joseph helped me cross it and be so much healed. It was unexpected.We all have to deal with the best and the worst in us at some point. In Jesus’ Hands.
I still remember and pray for them today. We all need God to get our lives back in track,and each other along the way.
Maybe it is not so much about " solitaire " right now, which is not " nice",but about how lonely we sometimes leave persons to deal with very difficult things. Inside and outside.
Just sharing. I do not know…
 
“Isolating inmates inflicts permanent mental harm…Some 80,000 people are held in solitary confinement in U.S. prisons,… But new research suggests that solitary confinement creates more violence both inside and outside prison walls.”
scientificamerican.com/article/solitary-confinement-cruel-ineffective-unusual/
As a psychologist, and somebody who thrives in complete silence and solitude, I believe solitary confinements may be difficult at first but has the potential of changing the person for the better.
 
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