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No, because the fraternity is organized outside of Canon Law.
(The Pope would also not be able to remove the Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus for the same reason).
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The K of C operates under Canon Law. They are not outside it.
The Knights of Columbus operate in obedience to the pope on the international level; not just in theory, they are an approved international Catholic organization. They must meet certain criteria. They could be disqualified. If the pope requested Mr. Anderson resign, and he did not, the directors would remove him.
The Chaplains, from Archbishop Lori on down, all have to be in union with the pope and their bishop ordinary. Council chaplains are either appointed, or at least approved by the bishop ordinary. Canon Law also applies, for lay organizations, if a council is chartered by a parish, or Catholic institutions.
If a bishop ordinary disapproved of the K of C coming into his diocese, and if it were not part of a Eastern Catholic diocese or Ordinariate, no council would set up shop in that diocese. The K of C operates very much within Canon Law.