I think this portion of Grover Furr’s review of Robert Thurston’s Life and Terror in Stalin’s Russia is relevant.
I’d rather not be exposed to anything to do with Grover Furr, but if I have to be.
Anti-Stalinism Hurts Workers, Builds Fascism
This is incredibly idealist, and honestly this is one of my biggest issues with this entire article you’ve linked. If you’re a Marxist you understand that history follows a dialectic, and that it is the contradictions between wage labour and capital that will cause the working class to revolt and abolish themselves. Revolution won’t come about as a result of Marxists spreading certain ideas, it will come as a result of contradictions within the economic base. This is the “materialism” aspect of Marx’s historical materialism. Fascism, similarly, is the result of the crisis of capitalism, and does not arise as a result of certain bad ideas. Ideas are not the driving force behind history, this is basic Marxism.
- Billions of workers all over the world are exploited, murdered, tortured, oppressed by capitalism. The greatest historical events in the twentieth century – in fact, in all of human history – have been the overthrow of capitalism and establishment of societies run by and for the working class in the two great communist revolutions in Russia and China.
What is exploitation, in Marxist terms? It isn’t just workers being treated badly. It is workers not receiving the full value of their labour, and is an inherent part of the dialectic between capital and wage labour. Capital is that set of exchange values that preserves and multiples itself through interaction with wage labour. Wage labour and capital cannot exist without each other. As long as wage labour exists, part of the value the worker produces will have to be taken from him to maintain and expand the means of production, to maintain and expand capital - this is capital accumulation. The only way to end exploitation is to abolish the dialectic between wage labour and capital entirely, and with it the law of value. Did Stalin’s USSR do this, or make any attempt to do this? Not at all, and in fact in Stalin’s USSR they were celebrating wage labour as being “socialistic!”
The point of revolution against capitalism isn’t just for the workers to control society, it is for the workers to abolish themselves by abolishing the conditions that make them workers. This is through the abolition of wage labour and its relationship to capital.
- The Russian Revolution was the first of them, blazing the trail for all revolutionaries to come. Its history – its successes and failures – are the essential textbook for all workers and others who recognize the need to get rid of exploitation and build a better world run by those who toil.
The USSR failed to abolish exploitation. The point isn’t just to make a world “run by those who toil”, it’s to abolish the conditions that force people to toil. The point isn’t to make everyone a worker, the point is to abolish the worker.
- Naturally the world’s capitalists do not want this learning process to happen! So the ruling class try to spread anti-Communist lies, the purpose of which is to demoralize potential revolutionaries and make us passive. These wrong ideas – wrong both in the sense that they are incorrect AND in that they serve the exploiters’ interests, not the interest of workers – include racism, religion, sexism, and anti- communism.
Again, the end of capitalism will happen as a result of the dialectic between capital and wage labour. It won’t happen or be hindered by any ideas, and it won’t happen because of a few particularly good revolutionaries with nice ideas. History isn’t advanced by ideas, that is not a Marxist position.
- The main form anti-communism has taken for the past several decades has been anti-Stalinism. If workers and others can be convinced that any attempt to build a communist society – one based upon need, without exploitation, run by and for the working class – will end up “as bad as or worse than” Nazi Germany, then we will never really make the attempt. This means we will be reduced to struggling only for reforms under capitalism. This reformism is ultimately acceptable to the capitalists since it leaves them in control forever.
A society without exploitation would also be, by definition, a society without the working class.
Again, “convincing” people of anything won’t help or hinder the progress towards socialism. History isn’t advanced by ideas.
It is only pro-Stalin “communists” that propagate the idea that socialism can only be a Stalinist dictatorship. An anti-Stalin communist pointing out that the USSR and Stalinism was not communism is hardly promoting the view that communism has to be like the USSR was under Stalin - in fact, it’s doing the exact opposite! This makes no sense as a criticism of anti-Stalin communists.