Submission in Ephesians 5:22-25

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I recall discussion on the meaning of “submission” Biblically on this forum before. Last night, I read this in “Boundaries in Marriage” by Henry Cloud and John Townsend. I found it to be very good an informative, so I’ll just type the whole section in. It discussed misunderstanding and misuse, for example it is usually brought up in counseling to justify controlling and not serving. The book is wonderful, and I’d recommend it to anyone married or planning marriage. 🙂

Submission (page 246 of “Boundaries in Marriage”)

Few passages in the Bible have been subject to more misunderstanding and misuse than this teaching on submission: “Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord. For the husband is the head of the family as Christ is the head of the church, his body, of which he is the Savior…Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the Church and gave himself up for her to make her holy.” (Ephesians 5:22-23,25) Husbands have used the apostle Paul’s teaching to justify control and abuse of their wives. In fact, we have rarely seen a client in marriage therapy bring up submission unless a big part of the problem is a controlling husband. Usually a husband wants to control and not serve his wife, and he is in denial of his own controlling behaviou. When his wife has finally had enough and stands up to him, he plays the submission card as a way of getting back in control and avoidingwhatever problems she is confronting. This is not what this passage has in mind.

Basically this passage establishes a sense of order in a marriage. It places final responsibility for the family on the shoulders of the husband. He is the “head,” or the leader of the family, as Christ is the leader of the church. The passage asks the wife to submit to her husbands leadership, as we all submit to christ’s leadership.

What does this leadership look like? It is basically the leadership Christ provides the church: He died for her and makes her whole. He looks out for her growth and best interest, cleanses her from guilt, provides resources for her growth, and protects her from the world, the flesh, and the devil. He helps her to invest her talents, heal her hurts, takes her suffering on himself, supports her in trials, and comes alongside of her when she falls.

The apostle Paul describes this leadership role in Philippians 2 as one of a giving servant: “your attitude should be the same as that of Christ Jesus: Who being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, but made himself nothing, taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself and became obedient to death—even death on a cross!” (vv5-8). A leader is a giving servant who is committed to the best for the one(s) he or she is leading. If a wife is resisting a husband who is loving, truthful, protective, and providing for her well-being, then something is wrong. The commandment for her to submit, to respond to her husband assumes he is loving her in this way. So, whether we are speaking of the church or of marriage, the commandment provides a beautiful picture of sacrificial love and the response to such a love.

Continued…
 
…Continued

What submission does not mean is that a husband just tells a wife what to do. Leadership does not mean domination. Marriages that work best have equal partners with differing roles. Decisions are best made mutually, as both parties with their different strengths bring in different perspectives. A loving man would never make some decisions that would hurt his wife. He needs her (name removed by moderator)ut, and she needs his. The are interdependent, and they are partners in marriage. In fact, in the verse before the submission verse, Paul says, “Submit to one another out of reverence for Christ” (Ephesians 5:21. The husband should always submit to his wife’s needs as Christ did for ours, even to death on a cross.

Another problem may occur when a wife stands up for the right thing, and her husband tells her she is not being submissive. She may confront her husbands attitudes or addiction or lying or some other ungodly behavior, and the is called “unsubmissive.” Wives are always to submit to God and his laws above those of the husbands. If their husbands are doing something evil, the wives are to stand up to that evil.

There is also the problem of the controlling woman who wants to be in charge of everything. Selfishness knows no gender lines. If a man is so passive and wimpy that a controlling wife is able to take charge of him for fifty years, something is wrong. And likewise, if he finally stands up and becomes a person and she will not submit to him as he takes his responsibilities, she has some problems. The clear teaching of the Scripture passage is that a wife is to submit to her husband’s leadership in some big picture way that each couple has to flesh out in a way that works for them.

The idea of submission is never meant to allow someone to overstep another’s boundaries. Submission only has meaning in the context of boundaries, for boundaries promote self-control and freedom. If a wife is not free and in control of herself, she is not submitting anyway. She is a slave subject to a slave driver, and she is out of the will of God. As Galations 5:1 says, “It is for freedom that Christ has set us free. Stand firm, then, and do not let yourselves be burdened by a yoke of slavery.” If a wife is being put under some law that says she is “bad” if she does not submit to her husbands cruelty and problems, then she is not free at all. Likewise, if she is not free to say no without being deemed “bad,” then she is not free at all. So the concept of boundaries as the “freedom to do good” in no way contrasts with the idea of submission. A free person is the only one who can submit.

The idea of submission aside, selfishness is never good for any relationship. If both of you are not using your freedom and boundaries to give to and to serve each other, then you do not understand love. As Paul tells us in 1 Corinthians 13:5, love “is not self-seeking.” Use your freedom to give, sacrifice, and love your spouse, whether you are husband or wife. If you do that, with the result that most of your arguments are over who gets the chance to do the sacrificing, submission will never be an issue. You will be submitting to each other in Christian love. And if it breaks down, you are both responsible for your own behavior to submit back unto love and the other. If one of you discovers that you are being selfish and not serving the other, you can take ownership of that behavior and make a change. Seek each other’s best out of freedom, and submission issues will disappear.
 
shannon e:
Well said. Thanks for posting that.

Peace.
Thank you.

Credit is due to Henry Cloud and John Townsend. Their “Boundaries” series is wonderful. “Boundaries” saved my personal life, and “Boundaries in Marriage” is helping me have a happy home. 🙂

Blessings to all.
 
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