D
Della
Guest
Again, you are reading into animal behavior what a human would feel in like circumstances. They don’t feel guilt for anything–they have no moral sense of right and wrong. They only know what gets them what they want and what doesn’t. They know that they are not to do certain things because they get disciplined if they do something a human doesn’t want them to do, but they don’t feel any guilt about it. And they can be jealous, in the simple sense of the word, but not in the moral sense. They simply want what the other one has. My cats have demonstrated these traits. Understanding that they have no bad intentions and no good intentions helps us deal with their behavior. If we think they know right from wrong we tend to punish them instead of correct them. Punishing them for their “bad” behavior doesn’t change the animal as we’d like but only makes them fearful of us. I have often had to remind my husband that one of our cats doesn’t spray because he’s trying to get back at us but for cat reasons, not human reasons. By applying human intentions onto animals we do them a disservice which can lead to abuse of the animal and frustration for the human being.Yes, they have a different awareness than us, but they do have moral awareness. They know right from wrong. A cat can feel ashamed when it has behaved badly. They do feel guilt. Recent research shows that little monkeys have a concept of fair treatment. If a monkey gets a peanut while the other monkeys get a juicy grape, it will throw away the peanut (although it loves peanuts) because it thinks that it has been unjustly treated.
If animals have a soul, even a “little” one, it means that they have recourse to an immortal soul. In Christian theology, the soul is immortal, per definition. To solve this dilemma, most theologians believe that animals merely have the “breath of life,” (nephesh in Hebrew), but not an immortal soul in the same sense as man’s. Thus, they reject the notion that animals have a soul proper. But this is evidently wrong, because animals give expression to the same characteristics that are present in humanity. They have a “little” moral consciousness, a “little” self-awareness, etc. We have no other choice than to realize that animals have an immortal soul, and that we do commit crimes against other beings on earth. So we are all murderers, although there is no way around this condition of life. This is the stain of Cain that we cannot wash out. So we have to stop pretending that we are good. It is hypocrisy. Not even the saints are good. They are just slightly less stained by sin.
M. Winther