Originally Posted by
michaelp
*Hey Dennis,
Athenagoras denies that anybody can cite āanyā example of God telling us to eat human flesh. He repeatedly uses the word āneverā, without making any exemptions.
How likely is it that all of these fathers believed in transubstantiation, yet repeatedly denied that they consume human flesh and blood, in numerous ways in numerous contexts, without ever making any exemption for the eucharist?*
Irenaeus
āIf the Lord were from other than the Father, how could he rightly take bread, which is of the same creation as our own, and confess it to be his body and affirm that the mixture in the cup is his blood?ā (*Against Heresies *4:33ā32 [A.D. 189]).
āHe has declared the cup, a part of creation, to be his own blood, from which he causes our blood to flow; and the bread, a part of creation, he has established as his own body, from which he gives increase unto our bodies. When, therefore, the mixed cup [wine and water] and the baked bread receives the Word of God and becomes the Eucharist, the body of Christ, and from these the substance of our flesh is increased and supported, how can they say that the flesh is not capable of receiving the gift of God, which is eternal lifeāflesh which is nourished by the body and blood of the Lord, and is in fact a member of him?ā (ibid., 5:2).
Clement of Alexandria
āāEat my flesh,ā [Jesus] says, āand drink my blood.ā The Lord supplies us with these intimate nutrients, he delivers over his flesh and pours out his blood, and nothing is lacking for the growth of his childrenā (*The Instructor of Children *1:6:43:3 [A.D. 191]).
Aphraahat the Persian Sage
āAfter having spoken thus [at the Last Supper], the Lord rose up from the place where he had made the Passover and had given his body as food and his blood as drink, and he went with his disciples to the place where he was to be arrested. But he ate of his own body and drank of his own blood, while he was pondering on the dead. With his own hands the Lord presented his own body to be eaten, and before he was crucified he gave his blood as drinkā (
Treatises 12:6 [A.D. 340]).
Cyril of Jerusalem
āThe bread and the wine of the Eucharist before the holy invocation of the adorable Trinity were simple bread and wine, but the invocation having been made, the bread becomes the body of Christ and the wine the blood of Christā (*Catechetical Lectures *19:7 [A.D. 350]).
āDo not, therefore, regard the bread and wine as simply that; for they are, according to the Masterās declaration, the body and blood of Christ. Even though the senses suggest to you the other, let faith make you firm. Do not judge in this matter by taste, but be fully assured by the faith, not doubting that you have been deemed worthy of the body and blood of Christ. . . . [Since you are] fully convinced that the apparent bread is not bread, even though it is sensible to the taste, but the body of Christ, and that the apparent wine is not wine, even though the taste would have it so, . . . partake of that bread as something spiritual, and put a cheerful face on your soulā (ibid., 22:6, 9).
Oh, and John 6.
Peace