Eighty years after millions of people in Ukraine died in a famine kept secret by the Kremlin, the catastrophe that has come to be called the Holodomor is gaining recognition in the Capital Region.
Between 1932 and 1933, the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin forced a communist policy of collectivization of agriculture in Ukraine along with a drive to subdue a potential drive for independence as a country. The result was widespread starvation.
“During this time period, Stalin made sure the news didn’t get out,” said Dr. Andrij Baran of Saratoga, chairman of the Committee to Commemorate the Ukrainian Famine Genocide. “Major news outlets were based in Moscow, and borders (to Ukraine) were sealed.”
Ukraine’s proclamation of independence on Aug. 24, 1991 followed the breakup that year of the USSR.
“When the Soviet Union fell, documents were accessed that proved this happened,” Baran said.
The local committee, which was formed in April this year, is focused on increasing awareness about the genocide. Organizers have designated this week as the time to commemorate the Holodomor and educate people about it.
The observance culminates on Saturday with a commemoration at the Empire State Plaza followed by a procession to a requiem service at the Cathedral of Immaculate Conception.
“Several dignitaries will be there. There will be speeches read, and choirs are going to sing solemn songs,” said Baran.
Baran, who was born in New York City and has been a cardiologist for 30 years, has been active in the Ukrainian-American community in the Capital Region for a long time. He is also president of the regional branch of the Ukrainian Congress Committee, a national organization that considers itself the largest representation of Ukrainian Americans who now number nearly one million.
This isn’t the first time the Holodomor has been commemorated in the United States.
“For the 75th anniversary, a torch was carried across the world, similar to the Olympics,” said Baran, whose parents left Ukraine unscathed by the tragedy and came to New York in the 1940s.
“My parents came here from western Ukraine, which was under Polish control,” he said.
Michael Korhun of Watervliet survived the famine.
“By the spring of 1933,” he recalled, “I saw neither dogs nor cats in our village, they were all eaten up by our people that winter, but not just their pets but their children, even the dead were dug up from the cemeteries and eaten.”
“Our hope is to raise awareness in the American public,” said Baran. “We also want teaching about the Holodomor to become part of the curriculum in schools in New York state.”
New York is home to some 160,000 Ukrainian Americans, and Ukrainians first emigrated to the Capital Region in the 1800s, and three churches — Sts. Peter and Paul in Cohoes. St. Nicholas in Troy and St. Nicholas in Watervliet — with roots in that community have all celebrated their centennials.
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