Well, first off, Lucien Tapiedi was not European. Most of the others who are remembered on this day were not either; they were Australian, although that would have hardly mattered to the Japanese. In a larger sense, though, ask yourself this question: When Catholic missionaries were trying to convert the Algonquin peoples, and were murdered by the Iroquois, were they not martyrs “in the traditional sense”? They knowingly put themselves in harm’s way to bring the gospel to the world. So, yes, I think they deserve to be remembered as martyrs.