It sounds like you are sorting through a number of different moral and theological issues all at once. What you’re doing is very challenging and difficult, but you are on a good path. I would like to offer a few thoughts with the hope that they are helpful to you in the long and short run, but take everything I say with a grain of salt, because I am just a human being!
God is harsher on his followers because they know better. What good it is to know better? Human knowledge of right and wrong (think Adam, Eve, Original Sin) and systems of moral application (the Law of Moses) are necessary realities, but they are not the final realities: the Gospel can lead us from a servant-master relationship (where God ‘punishes’ us ‘worse’ because we ‘know better’) to a parent-child relationship (where God corrects us appropriately because he wants to teach us better). This is what it is like to be led by the Spirit, who instructs us even when we DON’T know what is best–our failures become a step on a journey closer to God, instead of a step backward.
**If a person can be good without God, then why need a religion? ** For this reason, Jesus said, “I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.” Doctors heal sick people, and the Church saves sinners. However, though there are many good people who are not ‘religious’ in the usual sense, I’ve never met someone so good that they would not benefit from the amazing life of the Church!
What differences does prayer make anyways? I’ve wrestled with this question for a long time. The ancients had many different perspectives on prayer, and one perspective I’ve found useful is that living well, living a good life, is an act of prayer. Another thought I’ve found useful is that “prayer” is an intentional expression of hope, and hope is so important in a world that threatens to overwhelm us with darkness.
** Also do not understand, why God or Jesus would forgive a person who commits murder or rape or theft?** Why shouldn’t he?
**If you are very good yet self-righteous and judgmental, you worse than the worse criminal? ** No. Being an overall good person is a great thing, even if you have the flaw of being judgmental or self-righteous. It sounds like you you are talking about being “very good” in the sense of keeping the rules, and it’s important not to confuse being obedient with being decent to other people. Aim for both, not one or the other, and just keep trying.
**I do not like snobs either, but I just do not understand why Jesus was so harsh on the Pharisees, if they honestly followed the law and just thought they were better than others? Why is pride so offensive? ** Pride and snobbery is especially offensive when it leads religious leaders to create an atmosphere of unrealistic expectations and procedures that bind and twist up ordinary people who can’t live up to their artificially high standards. The scribes and Pharisees of the New Testament weren’t JUST hypocritical–they were hypocritical AND in charge, which is a destructive combination. Most people are hypocritical at least occasionally, but some hypocrites also have humility, and the self-awareness to know they are fail to live up to their own standards (the definition of hypocrisy!): the sinner who weeps and pleads for mercy goes away justified, while the ‘saint’ who proudly exalts himself for his righteousness stands in judgment.
Not everyone on Earth will receive the same opportunity to know God. Some of us, know him more or less in this life. It seems more logical that a loving atheist would go to heaven over a hateful, but repentant Christian.
Good observation! That is why it is better to leave the eternal judgment of souls up to God in heaven and strive to be a good person, than to worry about what is fair.
What is good repentance if you intentionally selected to transgress? It’s very good indeed. The prayer I’ve been taught goes something like: Oh God, I’m sorry for my sins with all my heart–for in choosing to do evil, and in failing to do good, I have sinned against you, whom I should love above all things. I firmly intend–with your help–to do penance, to sin no more, and to avoid whatever leads me to sin. Our savior, Jesus Christ, suffered and died for us. In his name, O God, have mercy."
This act of prayer is an expression of hope that acknowledges the higher ideals I know to be true, and the failures of thought and behavior that fall short of this knowledge, and orients me towards the development of a better moral character. This is not just repenting so that we can continue sinning when we want to later, but repenting with an eye towards discontinuing the sins and habits that obstruct our spiritual development. Putting this prayer into practice is a good way to escape the pitfall of hypocrisy while maintaining a healthy parent-child relationship with our Father in heaven and our Mother Church on earth.
**Do not think less and pray more. Think and pray together, **and strengthen your faith by practicing virtue when confronting authentic doubt.