I know a little about this subject, that Christ divinity was challenged and i think this is where the trinity was explained too.
Today, for the second time, i heard that this is where the Catholic Church changed all of it’s teachings and went pagan. i asked for examples but recieved none both times. Can anyone point me in the right direction on the truth of this matter?
Actually… Jesus divinity was never in question (Unlike what Dan Brown would like you to believe) What was in questions was the point of “Was Jesus eternally begotten of the father or not” There was a priest called Arius that by reinterpreting some passages from scripture in a new way was claiming that there was a time that The Father was but Jesus was not.
To this effect, very significant statement in this council was given by Athanasius . He said:
“But concerning matters of faith, they [the bishops assembled at Nicea] did not write: ‘It has been decided,’ but ‘Thus the Catholic Church believes.’ And thereupon confessed how they believed. This they did to show that their judgment was not of more recent origin, but was in fact of Apostolic times…”
(Volume 1, Faith of the Early Fathers, p338).
Athanasius also asks rhetorically, “… how many fathers can you (Arious) quote for your phrases?” (Volume 1, Faith of the Early Fathers, p325)
Meaning, how many of the writings of the first Christian can you quote that back your interpretations of these passages.
To the Nicean fathers, scripture can only be interpreted through the eyes of those closest to the apostolic source, the first fathers.
In short, the council fathers reason that Arius argument had to be wrong because it was new. Meaning it did not conform to the teaching of the Church that had been received from the apostles, and had been interpreted by the first fathers.This is an event of tremendous significance for our Church. This is the first example in history in which the church presents a Magisterium (Meaning all the bishops together teaching as one). In Nicea they all speak together in what should be the correct way of interpreting scripture. I like to think of Nicea as the birth of Tradition.
One last point to make is that It was not until the reformation 1200 years later that the Church interpretation of scripture was challenged.
For more detailed description of this council you can go to:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicaea
A Catholic Deacon