The only barrier to union with the Copts is their Pope?

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I heard it said that there was a document from Pope John Paul II and Coptic Pope Shenouda saying that the doctrinal differences between the Coptic/ Oriental Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church were only differences of language, not of substance. I’m not sure what the document is called, if anyone has a reference that would make this thread much clearer.

Does this mean that the only obstacle to union now is that the Copts have their own Pope? Is it likely that when the Copts are looking for a successor to Pope Shenouda they might come back into full union instead?
 
I heard it said that there was a document from Pope John Paul II and Coptic Pope Shenouda saying that the doctrinal differences between the Coptic/ Oriental Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church were only differences of language, not of substance. I’m not sure what the document is called, if anyone has a reference that would make this thread much clearer.

Does this mean that the only obstacle to union now is that the Copts have their own Pope? Is it likely that when the Copts are looking for a successor to Pope Shenouda they might come back into full union instead?
I don’t know if this falls under a language problem or a substantial theological problem, but if I’m not mistaken, the Oriental Orthodox, including Copts, don’t consider Mary to be the Mother of God and do not use the term God-bearer (Theotokos) but, rather, say she’s just the Christ-bearer. I guess it’s debatable?
 
I don’t know if this falls under a language problem or a substantial theological problem, but if I’m not mistaken, the Oriental Orthodox, including Copts, don’t consider Mary to be the Mother of God and do not use the term God-bearer (Theotokos) but, rather, say she’s just the Christ-bearer. I guess it’s debatable?
They accept the definitions of Ephesus–what they rejected was Chalcedon which they thought contradicted Ephesus. Instead of saying Christ has two natures (fully man and fully divine) in one person, they say He has one nature that is fully human and fully divine. They do not believe the monophysite heresy of Eutyches (sp?) Pope Leo I and Chalcedon were rejecting that Christ’s divinity consumed his humanity.
 
They accept the definitions of Ephesus–what they rejected was Chalcedon which they thought contradicted Ephesus. Instead of saying Christ has two natures (fully man and fully divine) in one person, they say He has one nature that is fully human and fully divine. They do not believe the monophysite heresy of Eutyches (sp?) Pope Leo I and Chalcedon were rejecting that Christ’s divinity consumed his humanity.
Oh, I guess I have them confused with the Assyirians? What threw me off was that I was speaking with an Assyrian priest who talked about them not calling her the Theotokos, then saying his group was with the Oriental Communion, which of course includes the Copts.

Oh well. Thanks for correcting me.
 
Oh, I guess I have them confused with the Assyirians? What threw me off was that I was speaking with an Assyrian priest who talked about them not calling her the Theotokos, then saying his group was with the Oriental Communion, which of course includes the Copts.

Oh well. Thanks for correcting me.
Ah yes, in that case it’s quite understandable how you got confused. The term “Oriental” is sometimes used to refer to all Eastern non-Byzantine churches.

The Assyrian Church of the East is definitely not in communion with the Coptic Orthodox Church.

God bless,
Peter.
 
Pope is simply what they call their patriarch, it just means Papa. It doesn’t have the same ramifications of the Roman Papacy, nor would the title in an of itself be a problem for union.
 
I believe it was Pope Paul VI who worked with Pope Shenouda II to create a document on a common doctrinal statement. I read the document about two years ago. It seeks to find common ground–what both sides can agree on believing.
 
I think the main barrier is actually cultural/historical. As has been noted, Pope Shenouda has worked very closely with Rome. He is very old, however, so their choice of their next Patriarch Could be very telling.

I, for one, had the oppurtunity to meet and pray with a Coptic Bishop (His Grace Bishop Serapion, Bishop of the Diocese of Los Angeles, Southern California, and Hawaii), who was extremely gracious when he found out i was catholic, gave me some of the blessed bread they use (not the eucharist). He gave a presentation about Christian beliefs using the ‘Our Father’ as a template and said nothing that Catholics would find heretical. He also took the time to explain to me that copts were NOT monophysites, using their prefered term, miaphysite, and explained that there is really no difference between Catholic and Coptic Christology other than lingusitic terms. He then gave me a holy card with some sort of relic on it. All in all he seemed to be an amazing bishop, and was extremely accomodating to my Catholicism.
 
the Oriental Orthodox, including Copts, don’t consider Mary to be the Mother of God and do not use the term God-bearer (Theotokos) but, rather, say she’s just the Christ-bearer. I guess it’s debatable?

**You’re confusing the Copts (who are supposedly Monophysite) with the Assyrians (supposedly Nestorians).

The so-called Monophysite Churches have ALWAYS confessed the faith of Ephesus, and accepted this council, which called Mary the Theotokos.

(I said “supposedly” and “so-called” because there’s serious doubt if these churches every professed the Monophysite or Nestorian heresies as condemned by the Councils.)

“Pope and Patriarch” has always been the title of Alexandria. Both the Coptic and Greek Orthodox (Chalcedonian) primates use the title.**
 
I heard it said that there was a document from Pope John Paul II and Coptic Pope Shenouda saying that the doctrinal differences between the Coptic/ Oriental Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church were only differences of language, not of substance. I’m not sure what the document is called, if anyone has a reference that would make this thread much clearer.

Does this mean that the only obstacle to union now is that the Copts have their own Pope? Is it likely that when the Copts are looking for a successor to Pope Shenouda they might come back into full union instead?
I don’t think we Copts have the same level of motivation as the Assyrians. The Assyrians in population were far out numbered by their Chaldean counterparts. By a figure of 3 to 1. (I heard figures as 250k Assyrians vs. 750 k Chaldeans in Iraq).

As I can personally testify being in Assyrian church can be a lonely business. Having so few people world wide who share your beliefs. Not to mention the Nestorian heretical specter hovering over your head. Anyway I think there was a lot of pressure to join a larger body/ Communion over the years. Especially recently with all the persecution and chaos in that part of the world.

In contrast the Coptic church is millions strong. It far out numbers its Catholic counterpart by I think 50 to 1. or more. It is a member of larger Communion the Oriental Orthodox. While there are some EO hardliners that beat the monophyte drum, it also is more times then not recognized as being “Orthodox” by its EO counterparts. And it shares activities with them. This is especially true for the youth, who frequently take part in fellowships, sporting events and prayer meetings with Greek Orthodox.

In short I just don’t think there is the motivation there to unite. I also think there is another factor at work. As this article mentions

Reviving an Ancient Faith

christianitytoday.com/ct/2001/december3/2.38.html

QUOTE
The internal differences are not limited to Shenouda and Matta. The Egyptian press frequently reports many other intrachurch differences. Issues often arise over the pope’s authority. Pope Shenouda once described himself as the father of the church. Just as children have to obey their father, he explained, so the children of the church have to obey him. Many do. But not all.

Shenouda’s influence has been dominant since 1985. The balance has tilted in the direction of his style of church government. Religion scholar Wolfram Reiss, whose research on Coptic reform was published in the German journal Studies in Oriental Church History, believes Shenouda’s greatest influence on the church is in nominating so many new bishops and creating new dioceses.

Shenouda often subdivides a diocese into smaller parts after its bishop dies. Bishops, in Shenouda’s view, should be closer to the priests and believers. Some dioceses, such as in the Sinai, are extremely small. But Reiss concluded, “The bishops prior to 1971 all represented large bishoprics, which gave them strength and influence. A larger number of bishops in smaller bishoprics increases the power of the patriarch to an extent no patriarch has enjoyed in centuries.”
QUOTE

As this article indicates I think our Patriarch has been moving in the direction of becoming stronger in his office, and much more papal. So I see this as going in the opposite direction of unification with Rome. Unlike what the article insinuates this is also not a new developement when you consider other things out of history. Especially the dependance of the Ethiopian church for many centuries. IF I recall the Coptic Pope appointed the Ethiopian patriarch for many centuries.
 
I heard it said that there was a document from Pope John Paul II and Coptic Pope Shenouda saying that the doctrinal differences between the Coptic/ Oriental Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church were only differences of language, not of substance. I’m not sure what the document is called, if anyone has a reference that would make this thread much clearer.

Does this mean that the only obstacle to union now is that the Copts have their own Pope? Is it likely that when the Copts are looking for a successor to Pope Shenouda they might come back into full union instead?
The document you refer to only concerns Christology. That is not the only problem though when it comes to communion with the copts. They do not accept many of the developments of the west.
 
Hi Addai,
As this article indicates I think our Patriarch has been moving in the direction of becoming stronger in his office, and much more papal. So I see this as going in the opposite direction of unification with Rome. Unlike what the article insinuates this is also not a new developement when you consider other things out of history. Especially the dependance of the Ethiopian church for many centuries. IF I recall the Coptic Pope appointed the Ethiopian patriarch for many centuries.
I would say two things. First, while the Coptic Patriarch “becoming stronger in his office, and much more papal” relative to how it’s been in the past, I doubt it’s coming anywhere near the level centralization of authority in the Catholic Church.

Second, as far as whether increased centralization in the Coptic Orthodox Church means moving in the opposite direction of unification with Rome, I would have to say maybe, maybe not.

Blessings,
Peter.
 
no thats not the issue and neither is language and I hope the Coptic and Armenian Orthodox Churches will soon be united to Rome
 
no thats not the issue and neither is language and I hope the Coptic and Armenian Orthodox Churches will soon be united to Rome
I’ve heard talk on other boards that the Armenians could be re-united to the Eastern Orthodox very soon (based on official talks at Etchmiadzin). But union with Rome, I think is much further off…
 
I’ve heard talk on other boards that the Armenians could be re-united to the Eastern Orthodox very soon (based on official talks at Etchmiadzin). But union with Rome, I think is much further off…
That’s true. Not only is it true of the Armenian Orthodox, but of every one they’re in communion with (e.g. the Coptic Orthodox).
 
I heard it said that there was a document from Pope John Paul II and Coptic Pope Shenouda saying that the doctrinal differences between the Coptic/ Oriental Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church were only differences of language, not of substance. I’m not sure what the document is called, if anyone has a reference that would make this thread much clearer.

Does this mean that the only obstacle to union now is that the Copts have their own Pope? Is it likely that when the Copts are looking for a successor to Pope Shenouda they might come back into full union instead?
It is a generally accepted principle that when reunion occurs, the more ancient hierarchy of the region will assume patriarchal rights. So that the Coptic Orthodox have their own Pope is not an issue.

Blessings
 
Dear brothers Addai and Peterj,
I’ve heard talk on other boards that the Armenians could be re-united to the Eastern Orthodox very soon (based on official talks at Etchmiadzin). But union with Rome, I think is much further off…
I don’t know about this. Perhaps the talks were only referring to an eventual official statement on Christology from both sides, which I don’t think has yet occurred between all the Eastern Orthodox and all the individual Oriental Orthodox Churches. In distinction, the Christological agreements between the Catholic and Oriental Orthodox Churches have ALREADY occurred.

And what would the Eastern Orthodox do about the fact that our Armenian brethren use unleavened bread? Are they going to force the EO praxis on the Armenians? Certainly, the issue seems to be a sticking point between the Latins and the EO (well, it is actually only the EO who are making an issue over the matter :rolleyes: )!

And how would the EO overcome the DOCTRINAL value placed on St. Peter’s primacy and authority among the Apostles by the Syrian Orthodox?

I have heard that it said that the fact that there is official approval for mixed marriages between the Oriental and Eastern Orthodox Copts is a sign of the times. But really, that agreement is only in effect in Egypt and nowhere else. Further, there are also OFFICIAL agreements between the Catholic Churches and the Armenian Apostolic/Syrian Orthodox Churches on mixed marriages in the United States.

There are other issues, and I think stating that the OO are closer to reunion with the EO than with the CC is a bit premature at the moment, or any time soon.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
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