The Problem of Other Religions/Catholic writers on comparative religion

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Hiya,

I was hoping you folks might be able to help me. I was having a debate with an atheist friend and he brought up the ‘I only believe in one less god than you’ argument, i.e. that I as a Christian believe that the Hindi deities are inventions, that Muhammad’s revelation from the angel was a hallucination or fabrication, that the Norse gods were primitive representations of natural forces, etc. But that God really inspired the old & new testaments, that Jesus really did rise from the dead, etc.

I believe these things because I feel I have personal experience of God through prayer and the sacraments and I believe that Jesus rose from the dead because it is attested by the Gospel writers and the Church and so on, but I would imagine that many Hindu’s feel their prayers to Ganesh have been answered and Muslim believe that Muhammad’s encounter with Gabriel is a historical fact with at least as much evidence as Jesus’ resurrection.

I’m not looking for (nor do I believe that there would be) some kind of knockdown argument against this line of criticism. But I am interested in what Catholic theologians and writers have thought about the issue of other religions. Back when Christendom was in ascendancy and steadily replaced the pagan religions of Europe and the colonies it was easy to see other religions as primitive attempts to understand reality by people who did not have the chosen people’s advantage of direct revelation. But while I hope one day that the whole world will accept Jesus and the truth of his Church it doesn’t seem to be God’s plan for this to happen quickly.

So we have a world where some religions that people once lived and died for and took extremely seriously are long relegated to a source of myth and to feature in Marvel comics or Harryhausen movies. While others fill the spiritual lives of over half the world’s population, despite lacking any real basis in fact and involving gods that don’t exist.

So, I guess I’m looking for books, articles or answers that attempt to answer some of these questions:

How the Church, or Christians in general should view other religions?

What is it sets Christianity apart from other faiths? Is it merely that it is, in fact, true (out of all of those religions someone’s gotta get it right?) Or is there some significant difference in the style of our religious texts, the evidence for our founders, the fruits of our church, etc. that makes them foolish for sincerely believing what they do?

When members of other faiths pray do they simply imagine that their prayers are answered (wishful thinking/confirmation bias/etc)? Or does God answer their prayers (afterall he loves all of us, and doesn’t answer ours because we are ‘deserving’ but freely)?

Similarly, when non-Christians have spiritual experiences (visions, healings, or simply the feeling of a divine presence) are these imagined? From God? The work of demons?

This is quite a long post, so thanks for reading and apologies if I’m being stupid or missing something obvious. I’ve been thinking and praying about it since my debate and not really getting anywhere. So I’m hoping some of our bright fellows have thought and written on this. All the articles I’ve found on Christian v. atheist apologetics seem to focus on showing that there must be ‘a’ God (watchmaker, first cause, etc) or on debunking objections to Christianity (the bible isn’t contradictory, there is evidence for a historical Jesus, etc) so I hope you can help.

Thanks again,

A.
 
I can’t help you with much because I’m new to Catholicsm and haven’t really read much of the Church fathers or books by theologians but I can say that Christianity is different from other religions.

According to religioustolerance.org Hinduism differs from Christianity and “other monotheistic religions” (which I suppose include Judaism which Christianity is the fulfillment of and Islam which ripped off Christianity anyway) because it lacks the following:

-a single founder
-a specific theological system
-a single concept of deity
-a single holy text
-a single system of morality
-a central religious authority
-the concept of a prophet

Hinduism is the world’s third largest religion behind Christianity and Islam, making it important to your question about how is Christianity different. Hinduism is very diverse and you probably won’t find two Hindus agree on extremely important things like the concept of God(s)/Goddess(es) and which religious text is inspired by whatever concept of God(s)/Goddess(es) etc. While Protestants differ greatly in certain things, almost all Christians (Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant) agree that the Bible is Word of God, Jesus is the Son of God, second member of the Trinity along with God the Father and the Holy Spirit, there is only one God in three persons, Jesus died and rose for our salvation, sin is bad don’t do it, etc. There is unity within Christianity despite the 20,000+ denominations that Hindus don’t have (this isn’t an attack on Hinduism btw)

I’m not familar with any religion in which God became both fully human and fully God, lived a humble, perfect, sinless life, respected men and women equally, was crucified for humanity’s sins, rose from the dead and went back to heaven. I believe the Christian concept of God is more loving, merciful, personal, and emotional than Allah and Hindu’s gods/goddesses. I can’t really comment on Pagan religions because there are so many of them but from what I understand many of them have to do with the earth and nature and whatnot, while Christianity says worship the Creator of nature and the earth, certain Pagan religions and Wicca say worship the creation. Christianity is definetely different.

This is all I really have to offer, but I’m sure you’ll get alot more helpful answers. 😉
 
Hiya,

I was hoping you folks might be able to help me. I was having a debate with an atheist friend and he brought up the ‘I only believe in one less god than you’ argument, i.e. that I as a Christian believe that the Hindi deities are inventions, that Muhammad’s revelation from the angel was a hallucination or fabrication, that the Norse gods were primitive representations of natural forces, etc. But that God really inspired the old & new testaments, that Jesus really did rise from the dead, etc.
Ok
I believe these things because I feel I have personal experience of God through prayer and the sacraments and I believe that Jesus rose from the dead because it is attested by the Gospel writers and the Church and so on, but I would imagine that many Hindu’s feel their prayers to Ganesh have been answered and Muslim believe that Muhammad’s encounter with Gabriel is a historical fact with at least as much evidence as Jesus’ resurrection.
That would be correct. They are wrong, but they would say that
I’m not looking for (nor do I believe that there would be) some kind of knockdown argument against this line of criticism. But I am interested in what Catholic theologians and writers have thought about the issue of other religions. Back when Christendom was in ascendancy and steadily replaced the pagan religions of Europe and the colonies it was easy to see other religions as primitive attempts to understand reality by people who did not have the chosen people’s advantage of direct revelation. But while I hope one day that the whole world will accept Jesus and the truth of his Church it doesn’t seem to be God’s plan for this to happen quickly.
What they say has as much to do with era and location. Most modern theologins would say that the other faiths may contain aspects of Truth, but they very in the amount of that Truth they contain as well as in the distance that they are from the One True God. For example, much of the behavioral requirments of Buhddism fit with Christianity, but the concepts of God, the after-life and the soul do not.
So we have a world where some religions that people once lived and died for and took extremely seriously are long relegated to a source of myth and to feature in Marvel comics or Harryhausen movies. While others fill the spiritual lives of over half the world’s population, despite lacking any real basis in fact and involving gods that don’t exist.
So, I guess I’m looking for books, articles or answers that attempt to answer some of these questions:
How the Church, or Christians in general should view other religions?
As people needing to be taught the Gospel in love and charity. The other faiths are humans grasping to explain that which we have been taught by God himself
What is it sets Christianity apart from other faiths? Is it merely that it is, in fact, true (out of all of those religions someone’s gotta get it right?) Or is there some significant difference in the style of our religious texts, the evidence for our founders, the fruits of our church, etc. that makes them foolish for sincerely believing what they do?
That is more difficult to answer. We have a faith that was handed to us by God. Some others claim that about theirs, too. However, there is something deeper. Jesus took suffering, which we all have in our lives, and made it beautiful and a part of salvation. No other faith can claim that
When members of other faiths pray do they simply imagine that their prayers are answered (wishful thinking/confirmation bias/etc)? Or does God answer their prayers (afterall he loves all of us, and doesn’t answer ours because we are ‘deserving’ but freely)?
More a than b, but anything is possible
Similarly, when non-Christians have spiritual experiences (visions, healings, or simply the feeling of a divine presence) are these imagined? From God? The work of demons?
Again, it could be any of the three
This is quite a long post, so thanks for reading and apologies if I’m being stupid or missing something obvious. I’ve been thinking and praying about it since my debate and not really getting anywhere. So I’m hoping some of our bright fellows have thought and written on this. All the articles I’ve found on Christian v. atheist apologetics seem to focus on showing that there must be ‘a’ God (watchmaker, first cause, etc) or on debunking objections to Christianity (the bible isn’t contradictory, there is evidence for a historical Jesus, etc) so I hope you can help.
Thanks again,
I hope that I helped. Feel free to pm me with any other questions or if I need to explain more
 
Don’t let anyone confuse you into thinking that because others believe their religion is true then your is just another one to pick from, as if we are unable to determine truth.

Jesus Christ is completely unique among all other “prophets” and religious founders.
He claimed to be God. No other religious leader has ever made that claim. We have the witness of many people to His life, miracles, resurrection. What we have to decide is that, based on the witnesses given to us in the New Testament, was Jesus who He said He was or not. The choice is stark. He either was the Son of God, a liar or insane. Read His own words and listen to His witnesses and make up your mind. Does He sound like a liar? Does He seem insane? One thing for sure, He was not just a good man or another prophet.

If we decide that He was who He said he was then we must look at what He did. He founded a Church, a Church that can only be identified as the Catholic Church. No other Church can claim apostolic succession and unity of doctrine for 2010 years. No other Church can trace its history back to Peter, and therefore to Jesus Himself.

Christianity is truly unique because Christ is unique. Don’t let them confuse you.
 
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