The absolute value of distance from what the Church actually teaches or directs. Distance, not direction…
So doesn’t everyone, save Christ and maybe a very small handful of others, dissent? It must be the case, if one accepts Cardinal Newman’s description of doctrinal development, that the Church is growing into deeper knowledge of what She teaches, such that no one five hundred years ago, much less a thousand or two, accepted exactly what the Church teaches now, or at least a very few. St. Thomas Aquinas and St. Augustine would not be on that list.
So maybe it must be a knowing distance. To know that this is what the Church teaches, and to reject it anyway. Is this distance from what the Church teaches infallibly? In terms of dogma? Theology? Discipline? Opinion? Is it acceptable to disagree with the Pope’s opinion? The Pope seems to think so (as was stated in His Holiness’ most recent book “Jesus of Nazareth”).
And it cannot be merely what one Pope has taught, but rather what all have taught organically, as some saints have been credited for standing against the poor decisions of a Pope, using as their defense the Tradition established earlier.
So I am confused about what your definition signifies. And furthermore, I am also confused about why dissent, even as this absolute value, would necessarily qualify two prima facia distinct ends as being essentially and objectively the same, or of the same value, or how it is known, or can be, whether both groups dissent equally.