ladylinguist:
I’m currently a non-denominational Christian and I’m considering a conversion to the Catholic faith. During my studies I’ve found indulgences to be a difficult point for me to find answers on. What I’m looking for here is a) a clear, concise explaination of indulgences and b) the Biblical basis for the practice. Any information on this subject would be greatly appreciated, as it’s one of the major things I find hard to accept about Catholicism. I’m hoping that a greater knowledge of indulgences will help assay my doubts as to their credibility. Thanks for any help anyone can give me.
Good day, Ladylinguist, and welcome to the forums. I pray that your spiritual journey will bring you the truth you seek.
Indulgences, as you may know, were an issue during the Middle Ages and had a part in causing the Reformation. At that time they were abused, and the abuse of them was corrected at the Council of Trent.
To define them you need to know a few things. The first is that the Catholic faith maintains the doctrinal practice of reconciliation. Our priests forgive sins per Jesus’ command (John 20:23). Once a person is forgiven, that person is saved from damnation in Hell.
However, forgiveness of sin is different than the justice due because of the sin. Although forgiven, a person may still be stained with sin. (God decides who is pure enough to enter Heaven) The church understands this debt as “temporal punishment”. The Catholic Church maintains the doctrine of Purgatory, a place or state of being where sinners suffer, primarily seperation from God, until thier sins have been removed. Restated, Purgatory is a state of purification of sin. Purgatory is seperate from Hell where the damned have no hope of ever being freed.
In the bible, Jesus gave the Apostles the power of binding and loosing. The concept of “binding and loosing” is taught in Matthew 16:19 and 18:18, “I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.”
Indulgences come from the Catholic exegesis of these verses. The practical application of an indulgence frees a person from the temporal punishment that is being served in Purgatory. A person who retains an indulgence can have it applied to him/herself, or to a loved one in Purgatory.
All of this works according to the Tradition of Apostolic Succession. This Tradition maintains that the authority given to the Apostles by Jesus was then passed to succeeding Bishops. The Bishop of Rome, Pope Benedict XVI, is a direct successor of Peter. The Pope inherits Peter’s Authority in this instance.
Here it is in practice…
catholicnewsagency.com/new.php?n=5520
I hope this helps.
God bless you and Christ be with you,
Subrosa