Regarding the comments about the novel being feminist:
Yes, it is regarded as such, because it is a story of female empowerment.
Interestingly, though, there are some branches of feminism that do not agree because Janieās self-discovery is inextricably tied to her relationships with men. They argue that she cannot truly be empowered until she finds her independence without any assistance, especially from men.
In my opinion, however, the novel is not simply about what role women should play in society. In the other characters, one can see that the inequities in society are harmful not only to the downtrodden, but also to those in positions of power. This is espeically evident in Janieās second husband, who dies a shriveled, miserable man because he spent his life indulging his ego and carefully maintaining his sense of superiority to others. Both of Janieās first two husbands benefit little on an emotional or spiritual level from their interactions with Janie. By contrast, Tea Cake and Janie both learn from each other, and each becomes a stronger, more contented person through the relationship. Those who spend their time preoccupied with divisions and inequalities are generally very unhappy characters.In short the novel is at its heart about what happens to people when they fail to recognize human dignity, whether it is their own or someone elseās.