I think covering something about communication styles is very important, too.
I know that sounds really “generic,” but it is, IMHO, one of the most important parts of a solid foundation for marriage.
Men and women tend to have different perspectives and therefore different styles of communication. Men tend to be more logical and women more emotional. Women sometimes drive an issue into the ground; men sometimes withdraw more often than not. These are researched facts, though they are stereotypes and not true across the board. To every rule, there are always exceptions.
However, as difficult as it is during a heated discussion, it has helped my husband and I to have very specific ground rules about what will or will not be said.
For instance:
*
We will not tolerate character assasination. (No namecalling, no offhand comments like, “You are so STUPID sometimes!” or “My God, what kind of moron does something like THAT!”)
We will respect the other’s requests. (“I’m really angry right now and I need 15 minutes to calm down before we discuss.”)
We will not go to bed angry.
We will never say anything that questions our committment to each other. (“Sometimes I wonder why I even married you!”)
*We have more, but you get the general point. I think it’s helpful to give couples an example, but to let them come up with their own boundaries about disagreements. (For instance, some people cannot tolerate yelling–while others need to release it and it does not phase their partner whatsoever. Everyone has different needs.)
You might also discuss “the language of love.” The premise is taken from a book called The Five Love Languages, by Gary Chapman, I think. It talks about how each of us has a primary love language that enables us to feel extremely valuable and worthy. More often then not, people do not marry others who happen to have the same love language.
Sometimes it can leave one spouse feeling very bereft and unloved if they are not receiving love in the way that makes them feel wonderfully cared for and adored. (The love languages are words of affirmation, receiving gifts, quality time, acts of service and physical touch.) If a man’s love language is physical touch, but his wife’s is words of affirmation–imagine how those signals might get crossed. “Enough talking, sweetheart! Show me!”
I would also cover the concept of disillusionment. At some point, which will be different for every couple, one or the other partner will realize that marriage is not all roses nor picnics in the park.
For faithful Catholic young people, it might even be that they realize the reality of marriage is not necessarily
always the pure bliss and beauty spoken so eloquently and ideally within the pages of documents given to us by the Church and well-known theologians and lay people. That real life includes bumps, misunderstandings and human fallibility. I think it is so important to encourage these couples who have yet to experience the sacrament of matrimony, to not only expect this period of disillusionment, but to embrace the opportunity to love their spouse with an even fuller heart. It is easy to love when it feels good and everything goes our way. Sometimes it is much harder to love when circumstances and situations disappoint us. Regardless, I think young couples especially need encouragement to hope in the Lord and realize that for every difficulty, the Lord blesses and gives us the graces to struggle forward. And there are always hills after every valley!