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The project – a collaboration between the University of Maryland School of Medicine and the Italian equivalent of the National Institutes of Health – will attempt to coax intestinal stem cells (found in everyone’s gut) to turn into multi-potent stem cells. These are cells that, like embryonic stem cells, have the potential to develop into any kind of cell in the body. It’s already been done using adult skin cells, though using them to treat major diseases is likely a ways off.
“Our goal is to make these (intestinal stem) cells become cells of any kind in our body,” says Dr. Alessio Fasano, a professor of pediatrics, medicine and physiology at the University of Maryland School of Medicine who is coordinating the new consortium.
The Catholic Church has long opposed embryonic stem cell research, saying it needlessly destroys embryos and has little value. It has butted heads with the Obama Administration repeatedly over the issue.
In the scheme of things, the $3 million the Church has pledged for the adult stem cell research project is a piddly amount. In California alone voters approved spending $300 million a year for stem-cell research in 2007 and NIH is planning to spend $1.07 billion on it this year. But, the purpose of this grant is to explore if using intestinal stem cells could really work.