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The NPR story below is a tragic reminder of how policy always has unintended consequences: a large number of women are crossing the border from Texas to Mexico to obtain Cytotec, a stomach ulcer drug with the side effect of inducing abortions. With that story in mind, I wrote this post, which comes from my being devoted to both my Catholic faith and to science.
npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/06/09/481269789/legal-medical-abortions-are-up-in-texas-but-so-are-diy-pills-from-mexico
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Many Religious conservatives are lining up behind Trump. Despite all his problems, Trump will be the vehicle by which religious conservatives attempt to fight the battles over abortion and other issues of the culture war. This alignment with partisan politics is a huge mistake (and theologically troubling, IMHO). I will say with a high level of confidence: voting for Trump will not make a significant dent in abortion rates in the U.S., even if he wins.
I am 100% opposed to induced abortion at any gestational age. That said, I do not agree with how the pro-life movement’s strategy. The pro-life movement’s “vote for the Court” strategy to eliminating abortion is destined to fail, even if it succeeds in getting the Supreme Court to overturn Roe v. Wade. The pro-life movement needs an entirely new strategy. Here are solid, empirically-based reasons why.
npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/06/09/481269789/legal-medical-abortions-are-up-in-texas-but-so-are-diy-pills-from-mexico
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Many Religious conservatives are lining up behind Trump. Despite all his problems, Trump will be the vehicle by which religious conservatives attempt to fight the battles over abortion and other issues of the culture war. This alignment with partisan politics is a huge mistake (and theologically troubling, IMHO). I will say with a high level of confidence: voting for Trump will not make a significant dent in abortion rates in the U.S., even if he wins.
I am 100% opposed to induced abortion at any gestational age. That said, I do not agree with how the pro-life movement’s strategy. The pro-life movement’s “vote for the Court” strategy to eliminating abortion is destined to fail, even if it succeeds in getting the Supreme Court to overturn Roe v. Wade. The pro-life movement needs an entirely new strategy. Here are solid, empirically-based reasons why.
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Cytotec, a stomach ulcer drug, is already used by women worldwide, including within the U.S., to induce DIY medical abortions (see story below, plus womenonwaves.org). Its use would skyrocket if Roe v. Wade were to be overturned, probably primarily among the poor.
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Most blue states will keep abortions legal if Roe were overturned. Assuming that the blue states in the Republican-heavy 2004 electoral map represents those that would make abortion illegal if Roe v. Wade is overturned, about 59% of abortions now occurring nationwide would remain legal. Using the Democratic-victory 2012 electoral map, about 75% of abortions nationwide would remain legal.
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In states where abortion is illegal, women will travel hundreds of miles to states to obtain a legal abortion. There is history of this happening before. In 1971-1972, there were 29,227 abortions performed in New York (which legalized abortion in 1970) among pregnant mothers reporting residents in Michigan ([ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3791164/](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3791164/)).
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When abortion was illegal, it still happened a lot. In 1931, F.J. Taussig estimated 700,000 abortions took place annually in the U.S., the majority of which were illegal; given the population in 1930, suggests rates similar to today, though the estimate is admittedly uncertain. In the same article in the American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Taussig wrote, “All efforts to control the incidence of criminal abortion by legislation have resulted in failure.” There are numerous other publications as early as the 1890s talking about "criminal abortion" as a big problem. In a 1916 article in the California State Journal of Medicine, O.H. Beckman wrote, "if criminal abortions could be stopped, it would increase the nation's birth rate by, at least, 100%."
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Demography is destiny. A modern legal-regulatory structure that relies on imposing controls on large segments of the electorate based on votes by other segments of the electorate can never be stable. The largest number of abortions occur among women who are aged 20-29. Women who are black receive abortions at higher rates than other ethnic groups. The majority of voters in these two demographic groups also vote Democratic.
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The pro-life movement has almost entirely neglected the conduct and dissemination of science, focusing instead on electoral politics and emotional appeal to forward its political agenda. As a result, organizations like the pro-abortion Guttmacher Institute dominate health and medical research and publication. As a result, while Guttmacher has gained enormous influence over medical and health education, professional societies, legal writing, and public policy at state, national, and local levels. To give just one example, in 2016, Guttmacher partnered with the prestigious journal The Lancet to establish a joint commission on sexual health and reproductive rights to define long-term development goals for global health worldwide. Organizations like Live Action do influence people "on the ground," but influencing particular policy decisions requires a commitment to science.
- “Global warming can’t be real because… abortion.” In other words, due to the Republican platform, single-issue pro-life voters develop cognitive preference for information that downplays how their voting might create problems in other ways. It’s perfectly possible to be a skeptic of global warming or Keynesian fiscal policy for independent reasons, but the pro-life “vote for the Court” strategy pushes many voters toward the default Republican position. However, there’s no inherent link between, for example, strict immigration control and opposition to abortion. The modern “American Conservative” is an ideological construct, as is the modern “American Liberal.” I certainly don’t mean to imply that this tendency to prefer information that confirms one’s underlying assumptions is restricted to the pro-life movement.
The pro-life movement has neglected alliances with interest groups that are part of the Democratic Party's electoral coalition. As a result, it has lost opportunities to influence their decisions. For example, environmentalists and pro-lifers might both be interested in discussing declining sperm counts and increasing rates of early puberty. Studies do show that fish living in waterways near contraceptive pill factories are experiencing hormone-related sex changes. The number of potential connections and alliances has yet to be explored.