Was there a pope that wasn't a bishop previously?

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Pope Pius XII in his apostolic constitution Vacantis Apostolicae Sedis: “101. Hoc consensu praestito intra terminum, quatenus opus sit, prudenti arbitrio Cardinalium per maiorem votorum numerum determinandum, illico electus est verus Papa, atque actu plenam absolutamque iurisdictionem supra totum orbem acquirit et exercere potest.” This document cites the 1917 Code of Canon Law but uses stronger language by stating that, on giving his consent, the person elected “immediately is true Pope and thereupon acquires and can exercise full and absolute jurisdiction over the whole world”. In fact, Pius XII was only repeating in exactly the same words what his predecessor Pius X laid down in 1904 with the apostolic constitution Vacante Sede Apostolica: “88. Hoc consensu praestito intra terminum, quatenus opus sit, prudenti arbitrio Cardinalium per maiorem votorum numerum determinandum, illico electus est verus Papa, atque actu plenam absolutamque iurisdictionem supra totum orbem acquirit et exercere potest.”

This was the law until 1975 when Romano Pontifici eligendo was promulgated.
 
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