My apologies for the intermittent replies. This is a weird month for me. Back this week but gone again the next.
Hi NotWorthy,
After becoming a disciple of Jesus Christ and examining various writings from different religions one common practice I find amongst religions is to quote only those sayings from a particular author that appear to support their particular viewpoint, and this without regards to the rest of the comments of that author on the very same subject explaining his position. Oftentimes when I would go to read that author or source for myself, I find there are many passages, in context that are not quoted. Sadly I am finding this practice heavily in RC apology.
I’m not saying you are doing this on purpose NotWorthy, perhaps it is only what you were taught but Augustine explains rather plainly what he means by Christ’s body and blood in the Eucharist and how it is to be interpreted and understood.
I’m not saying to ignore your snippets, but to only look at those alone and not consider Augustine’s own explanation of what he means would be to pull his own words out of the context of his writings on the subject which would not be a fair representation to this authors view of the subject. I hope you would agree that if we are to represent an authors view of a subject that any individual statements, sentences or clauses must be viewed in light of all their teaching on the subject for a fair and accurate representation.
I was discussing the passage of John chapter 6 with Teflon in another thread and perhaps it would benefit if I posted some of the material from Augustine’s own words for your edification. Please understand I am allowing Augustine to speak for himself, no need to bold, underline, or italicize.
This is taken word for word from Augustine’s On Christian Doctrine where he is instructing when to interpret a passage literally or figuratively.
\ON CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE\Book Three\Chapter 15 - Rule for Interpreting Figurative Expressions\ - ON CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE\Book Three\Chapter 16 - Rule for Interpreting Commands and Prohibitions\
- The tyranny of lust being thus over-thrown, charity reigns through its supremely just laws of love to God for His own sake, and love to one’s self and one’s neighbor for God’s sake. Accordingly, in regard to figurative expressions, a rule such as the following will be observed, to carefully turn over in our minds and meditate upon what we read till an interpretation be found that tends to establish the reign of love. Now, if when taken literally it at once gives a meaning of this kind, the expression is not to be considered figurative.
- If the sentence is one of command, either forbidding a crime or vice, or enjoining an act of prudence or benevolence, it is not figurative. If, however, it seems to enjoin a crime or vice, or to forbid an act of prudence or benevolence, it is figurative. “Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man,” says Christ, “and drink His blood, ye have no life in you.” This seems to enjoin a crime or a vice; it is therefore a figure, enjoining that we should have a share in the sufferings of our Lord, and that we should retain a sweet and profitable memory of the fact that His flesh was wounded and crucified for us. Scripture says: “If thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him drink;” and this is beyond doubt a command to do a kindness. But in what follows, “for in so doing thou shall heap coals of fire on his head,” one would think a deed of malevolence was enjoined. Do not doubt, then, that the expression is figurative; and, while it is possible to interpret it in two ways, one pointing to the doing of an injury, the other to a display of superiority, let charity on the contrary call you back to benevolence, and interpret the coals of fire as the burning groans of penitence by which a man’s pride is cured who bewails that he has been the enemy of one who came to his assistance in distress. In the same way, when our Lord says, “He who loveth his life shall lose it,” we are not to think that He forbids the prudence with which it is a man’s duty to care for his life, but that He says in a figurative sense, “Let him lose his life”-that is, let him destroy and lose that perverted and unnatural use which he now makes of his life, and through which his desires are fixed on temporal things so that he gives no heed to eternal. It is written: “Give to the godly man, and help not a sinner.” The latter clause of this sentence seems to forbid benevolence; for it says, “help not a sinner.” Understand, therefore, that “sinner” is put figuratively for sin, so that it is his sin you are not to help.
Think about this NotWorthy in light of the snippets you gave me.