Within an article by Gary DeMar is a scripture interpretation:
What do you think?
I am not familiar with DeMar’s work – but from the quotes you gave, he appears to be mixing contexts; It’s not that I disagree, totally, with his particular choice of passages – but I am uncomfortable with the particular connections he is making; eg: his choice of company for the scriptures he explains.
eg: There are two kinds of judgment – public and private; religious (personal) and public. DeMar makes no distinction and may be over simplifying.
When Jesus says – Judge for
yourself right and wrong he is referring to the ability of man to find the universal law of morality within themselves – eg: part of man’s nature as a
rational being. This is the foundation of civil governments – even of Pagan cultures which can distort, but can’t totally irradicate the rule of law inscribed in people’s hearts.
The second kind of judgment, personal – eg: as in the worth of one’s neighbor, and his rights before God – and of one’s own personal holiness – which is subsidiary to the law of rational people; but it is also the place of most abuse/racism/etc.
Matthew and Luke are very different in their audiences and why they write – so that comparing those two will be more fruitful than working with John’s highly polished narritive. Matthew is versed in the details of the Law (torah) of his day and views the Judgments of Jesus in light of Jewish civil law primarily in the context of the Jewish people themselves (an internal inspection); Luke on the other hand is a convert from Gentile origin, and is writing to an educated – but pagan oriented crowd (an outsider’s view). The assumptions they make are different;
Notice, the passage in Luke comes just after the sermon on the plain (AKA the sermon on the mount in Matthew.) Though in Matthew’s Gospel there is a lot more material between the statement DeMar cites and that of Luke. Luke also lists four beatitutdes with four woes, wheras Matthew cites eight beatitudes – and elsewhere lists the Woe’s of the Scribes and Pharisees. I am not going to speculate much on the reason for these differences, but would just reassure you that Jesus had to repeat his sermons for different crowds over and over – there were no microphones in a super-stadium/church.
What I would like to do, though, is caution you that DeMar does appear to be picking passages which are ripe for political issues; and I am not sure where he stands – but it looks like he may be crossing the boundary between his own ideology and what is truly supported by scripture regarding civil government – I have only a small snippet to look at; but before further dialog – it might be helpful to me if you could give me an idea of where he comes from; I don’t think it looks very Catholic, and it looks like social teaching of some kind, but I could be wrong…
The main targets of these NT quotes are the Pharisees and Scribes (the Sadducees are secondary in these particular quotes.) Jesus was extremely Judgmental against these groups who were political parties advocating for a particular religious (theocratic) method of Judging the world which in essence made God a puppet of their whims; Jesus’ most serious and repeated charge against them is their
personal hypocracy. Notice the Beam in the Eye v. the Splinter that Jesus mentions in Luke (I think) right after the quote of DeMar. It is the same theme.
Also in Luke, at the sermon on the mount Jesus says – “they treated your ancestors the same way” referring to persecution of the Jewish prophets. Often, modern commentators will claim that statement proves Luke was not a Jew by a slip of the tounge and putting “their” on Jesus’ lips. But that argument is erroneous; Jesus is differentiating between classes of Jews who were all under the same religious Government. The ancestors were known, as historian Josephus suggests, because the Pharisees kept track of who their parents were – a pedigree of sorts – which was socially a boasting point. It turns out the particular people who killed the prophets were almost invariably the fathers (biological) of those in the Pharisee class. St. Paul (AKA Saul before he was knocked off his high horse), a Pharisee, is seen assisting those stoning St. Stephen – a Christian. They were known for this typical type of persecution all throughout history against those God had chosen.
The passage in Luke also talks about “giving what is holy to dogs” and also about throwing ones “pearls before swine”. It is clear, then, that these teachings are not for the who world – but for a particular group of people who must deal with contrary groups. This is true both within – and outside – of any particular religious community with factions. The syro phonecian woman whom Jesus grants a miracle, is called a “dog” by Jesus almost quoting this passage verbatim; She was a non-Jew – But Jesus
does give her his “pearls” by granting her request – also, think that just as Jesus says “turn the other cheek” in one place – but asks the guard why he struck him (Jesus) on the cheek if he had done nothing wrong while before the high priest and crucifixion; but it does not say he turned the other.
It is only where DeMar starts citing the old testament passages which include the execution of non-foreigners (native Jews) who offend God by worshipping false Gods that I become significantly concerned with the connection DeMar makes – for much of the teaching of Jesus contrasts with the severity of the Law that Moses imposed; and as Jesus made clear – some of this law was purely a concession to the evil tendencies of peoples hearts; this is a two sided issue with many points to consider – which I can’t go into right now. But, this is where I think your reading of DeMar needs to be tempered with a comparison of Catholic teaching – and perhaps, if you are Marian oriented, you may also notice a stark contrast with what she is purported to have said throughout the ages – if not, the study will be more intense, but perhaps also more satisfying.
Peace.
–Andrew.