Do you think all of the orders (Franciscans, Dominicans, Jesuits, etc) go through a renewal like this at the same time, like they are all on the same cycle, or do they each go through their own renewal at different times?
That’s an excellent question and a good topic for a doctoral dissertation on Church History. I’m not a Church historian, but from what I know about religious life, up to today, the renewal of religious life seems to be related to what is going on in the world around religious life. Whatever is going on around religious life, affects the whole indiscriminately. That’s been the case from Benedict to today. That’s about 1500 years.
To this day, the renewal of religious life has always involved the entire world of religious, not just one community, one house or one institute. Individual houses and communities have gone through renewals in between the major renewals.
In religious life, renewal is a strong sign of the Paschal Mystery. There is a lot of pain involved. Communities have to let go of much of what they have accepted as the status quo. Letting go is never easy. Imagine this. You enter a community at age 18. When you turn 45, someone says, “Guess what? The community that you entered and the one that the founder had in mind are not the same. We have to make some major changes.”
This is very painful. Some people have actually said, “I don’t want to be the kind of Franciscan that lived in the 13th century. I want to be the kind of Franciscan that I came to know in the 1950s.” These people have to make a choice. They either accept the change or they leave. Most of them leave. I use Franciscans, but this is true of every community that is in renewal.
When people depart from a community, it is painful for those who leave and for those who remain. Farewells are never easy, especially if you have lived as brothers or sisters for a long time. In addition, there is an unknown ahead of you. It is one thing to read about the Dominicans of the 13th century and quite another to live it. It sounds very romantic until you find that not everyone has a cell phone. No one has a car, because you now have to share a car with five people. You can’t go out to eat dinner with the laity who were nice enough to invite you to their home, because the community has things to do that you need to attend. There is a lot more.
These are just simple examples of the dying process. However, the Paschal Mystery does not stop at death. There is also the Resurrection.
What follows, once those who needed to leave do so and once those who needed to stay adjust, is a new life for the community. There is a certain joy in recovering your roots. My brothers and I have found that we love each other very much. I think that part of this is because we’re very much like the early Franciscans. We’re small enough to be very close. We’re not a corporation of 15,000. We suffer together when one is suffering. But there is a joy in this. Allow me to give an example.
I take a lot of medicine. Medicine is not free. We have no insurance. For me, it was a very beautiful experience when the brothers said, “Just buy the medication. We’ll find the money between all of us and if necessary, we’ll ask the secular brothers for help.” Then the secular brothers jumped on board and said, “That’s not a problem. Each of us can cover a portion.” This is new life. This love helps me to see the world through the eyes of the Risen Christ. The Risen Christ sees all things restored to their proper order. He sees things as they should be, as the Father wills them to be. He sees the action of the Holy Spirit. I, as dumb as I am, can also see the action of the Holy Spirit in this love. Christ is very present through my brothers and my brothers have faces and names. They’re not an anonymous part of a major organization of 15,000 men. This is the product of returning to the roots.
There is nothing wrong with being a religious community of 15,000. Please understand that I’m not knocking it. We have wonderful communities that are huge. Even those huge communities, as they reform, regroup into smaller cells. Some of the larger communities give birth to little communities and some just create smaller cells where the spirit and vision of the founder becomes more palpable.
Even in monasticism, where there is much more independence, there is the intimacy that Benedict and Basil tried to recover when they renewed monasticism. This intimacy takes a different form from that of the Mendicants. For the Mendicants, brotherhood is an essential part of their vocation. No brotherhood, not religious community. In monasticism, brotherhood is the product, not an end as it is with friars.
As history progresses, these products and ends can become obscured by what is happening around us. There will be a need to stop and sort things out every few hundred years. I think that it’s a universal renewal, because all religious communities live in the same historical moment.