What is The Catholic view of the world? Is it accurate to say: we live in a fallen world?
Yes.
I think that to say we live in a redeemed world that is still working its way toward perfection. Would that sound better?
Yeah it sounds better, but it’s wrong.
The
authentically Catholic (or even Christian) view of the world is that it’s pretty darn evil, and that there is no fix for that. There is a fix for the evil
in you, and that fix is Christ. A fix for the evil in the world cannot be obtained by man. It is a matter of waiting for the final show-down between Good and evil.
The notion that the world is “working its way toward perfection” is a very treacherous one, and utterly incompatible with authentic Christianity. It invites the belief that things are getting better, while in fact the world is decaying. (Read up on
Christian eschatology if this strikes you as strange. Summarily, the Christian belief is that things will steadily get worse until the abovementioned final show-down takes place.)
Worse still, the notion of a “improving world” invites the belief that we (humans) are here to tinker with it endlessly in order to advance this improvement. This is the opposite of humble submission to God.
Of course many Christians (perhaps indeed most) are so infected with modernist though that they will disagree with what I’m saying here. That can’t be helped. The truth is that man is
not here to improve/fix the world; he is the very creature that is spoiling it.