What is the difference b/w FAITH and HOPE

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One can say “I have faith that Christ will come again.” or “I have hope that Christ will come again.” What is the difference?

Also if I have perfect faith do I really need hope? If I perfectly believe Christ is coming again why would I need to hope for it if I know it is going to happen. Can’t I know it will happen because of my faith in what God has revealed?

Can someone help clarify the differences and why hope is a separate theological virtue from faith?

Thanks,
 
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I am no theologian, but as I see it Faith is belief supported by reason which then gives us hope. But not hope that Christ will come some day but hope because Christ WILL come one day.
 
One can say “I have faith that Christ will come again.” or “I have hope that Christ will come again.” What is the difference?

Also if I have perfect faith do I really need hope? If I perfectly believe Christ is coming again why would I need to hope for it if I know it is going to happen. Can’t I know it will happen because of my faith in what God has revealed?

Can someone help clarify the differences and why hope is a separate theological virtue from faith?

Thanks,
Hope is the confident desire of obtaining a difficult to obtain future good and faith is the acceptance of the word of another trusting that the other is speaking honestly.
 
One can say “I have faith that Christ will come again.” or “I have hope that Christ will come again.” What is the difference?

Also if I have perfect faith do I really need hope? If I perfectly believe Christ is coming again why would I need to hope for it if I know it is going to happen. Can’t I know it will happen because of my faith in what God has revealed?

Can someone help clarify the differences and why hope is a separate theological virtue from faith?

Thanks,
Modern Catholic Dictionary:

FAITH. The acceptance of the word of another, trusting that one knows what the other is saying and is honest in telling the truth. The basic motive of all faith is the authority (or right to be believed) of someone who is speaking. This authority is an adequate knowledge of what he or she is talking about, and integrity in not wanting to deceive. It is called divine faith when the one believed is God, and human faith when the persons believed are human beings. (Etym. Latin fides , belief; habit of faith; object of faith.)

HOPE. The confident desire of obtaining a future good that is difficult to attain. It is therefore a desire, which implies seeking and pursuing; some future good that is not yet possessed but wanted, unlike fear that shrinks from a future evil. This future good draws out a person’s volition. Hope is confident that what is desired will certainly be attained. It is the opposite of despair. Yet it recognizes that the object wanted is not easily obtained and that it requires effort to overcome whatever obstacles stand in the way. (Etym. Latin spes , hope.)
 
It’s kind of blurry because the words have overlapping meanings in common usage, but the theological definitions are a bit more precise. As I understand it:

Faith: “I believe in one God, the Father almighty, etc.” Faith is the intellectual assent to the truth of the Catholic faith. When you have the virtue of faith, you accept the truth as God has revealed it to us through His Church. Heresy is an offense against faith, because it is the deliberate denial of the truth.

Hope: “I desire to be with God in heaven, and I believe that if I live as He has taught us, then I will be saved.” To have the virtue of hope is to both acknowledge that the Lord desires our salvation and has given us the necessary grace to achieve it and to desire it as He does. Certainly this is not an absolute assurance as such—as @Vico mentioned, the Christian life is hard. Also, as the Modern Catholic Dictionary definition above notes, despair is the opposite of hope. To despair is to say, “I am so wretched that even the almighty Creator can not save me from my sins.”

The Catechism of the Catholic Church has this to say:

Faith​

[2087] Our moral life has its source in faith in God who reveals his love to us. St. Paul speaks of the “obedience of faith” as our first obligation. He shows that “ignorance of God” is the principle and explanation of all moral deviations. Our duty toward God is to believe in him and to bear witness to him.

Hope​

[2090] When God reveals Himself and calls him, man cannot fully respond to the divine love by his own powers. He must hope that God will give him the capacity to love Him in return and to act in conformity with the commandments of charity. Hope is the confident expectation of divine blessing and the beatific vision of God; it is also the fear of offending God’s love and of incurring punishment.

Consider also these traditional prayers, which I think explain the differences fairly clearly:

Act of Faith
O my God, I firmly believe that You are one God in three divine Persons, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. I believe that Your divine son became Man, died for our sins, and that He will come to judge the living and the dead. I believe these and all the truths which the Holy Catholic Church teaches, because You have revealed them, who can neither deceive nor be deceived.

Act of Hope
O my God, relying on Your almighty power and infinite mercy and promises, I hope to obtain pardon of my sins, the help of Your grace, and life everlasting through the merits of Jesus Christ, my Lord and Redeemer.

Act of Charity
O my God, I love You above all things, with my whole heart and soul, because You are all-good and worthy of all love. I love my neighbor as myself for the love of You. I forgive all who have injured me, and ask pardon of all whom I have injured. Amen.
 

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What is the basis for your hope? Spirituality
My parish began it’s Lenten Mission this evening, and we began by discussing the meaning of hope. The speaker discerned “hope” from “wishful thinking” a few different ways. For example, wishful thinking is something unattainable, like a regret, where one might say “I wish I hadn’t done that…”; whereas hope is something attainable, like perhaps saying a prayer for the well-being of others. One other interesting thing about hope is - there has to be a basis for it to make it real… It got me wo…
In answer to the Lenten Mission question - it was a kind of “trick” the Formation Director pulled.

Everyone spoke of having hopes in the oddest stuff, but a few months later it hit me that he pulled the line from Hebrews11:1 to make a “fill in the blank” question of it. In St Paul’s teaching, it becomes clear that faith in Jesus is the basis for our hope.

The quotes below are abridged comments from Hebrews. While scriptural abstractions, they “fill in the blank” with respect to the Formation Director’s question: “What is the basis for your hope?”. They are edited for brevity, but have been kept in the same order as NABRE presents them.

"Faith is the realization of what is hoped for and evidence of things not seen… "

“Because of it the ancients were well attested…”

“By faith, the universe was ordered by the word of God, so that what is visible came into being through the invisible…”

“Anyone who approaches God must first believe God exists and that he rewards those who seek him…”

“By faith, Abraham obeyed when he was called to go out to a place that he was to receive as an inheritance; he went out, not knowing where he was to go…”

“By faith, Abraham received power to generate… …descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and as countless as the sands on the seashore.”

Abraham’s vision (what he hoped for) was realized because he had faith that God had ordered the world a certain way.

The hard part is what followed for Abraham’s ancestors, who only partially understood what Abraham understood about faith, although they wanted and hoped for what faith brought. It is as if they knew faith would work, but it wasn’t really knowledge in the sense of a scientifically demonstrable proof they could replicate and obtain for themselves. They could only say what they thought, what they were seeking, and then proceed to look for it based upon what they believed to be true.

“All these died in faith. …though approved because of their faith, (they) did not receive what had been promised… God had foreseen something better for us, so that without us they should not be made perfect…”

So I’m still discerning that part. I know our belief system, but my hopes are crazy and erratic and I wander too much. Like St Paul, I have a thorn in my side, and the discipline isn’t always so easy to fathom. From what St Paul says further in Hebrews, Jesus understood faith completely, and so we should do what Jesus did to find what we hope for.

If I get the part about hope clear, I’ll let you know. Seriously. I’ll pray over your post here because it means a lot to me.

Thank you for asking, and may God Bless you for so doing!
 
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One can say “I have faith that Christ will come again.” or “I have hope that Christ will come again.” What is the difference?
The difficulty is that those two statements attempt to cast both virtues in the same mold, as some kind of expectant knowledge. It might be useful to consider other models of faith and hope.

Several of the replies so far describe faith as an intellectual, knowledge-based virtue. For example, I believe in the Holy Trinity, or I assent to Church teaching on the Virgin Mary. This is an extremely narrow view of faith.

There are other ways of knowing, and other aspects of truth. For example, I would describe my faith, at this point in my life, as a kind of gut feeling of being firmly connected to God, like the sureness of a baby in its mother’s arms. I can be intellectual and rational about faith too, and that is very important, but it’s all built upon my inarticulate knowledge of God’s presence and love.

Hope likewise can be intellectualized and rationalized, but also has another aspect which is without speech or words. CCC 2090, quoted above, relates hope to both confident expectation and fear, an interesting combination. The same passage also hints at the human capacity (or need?) to envision one’s goal, and to plan and act in order to obtain that goal.

Returning to the original question, I would say that faith and hope are similar, they have something in common, but faith is about the here and now, and hope is about the future.
 
One can say “I have faith that Christ will come again.” or “I have hope that Christ will come again.” What is the difference?

Also if I have perfect faith do I really need hope? If I perfectly believe Christ is coming again why would I need to hope for it if I know it is going to happen. Can’t I know it will happen because of my faith in what God has revealed?

Can someone help clarify the differences and why hope is a separate theological virtue from faith?

Thanks,
The fact that you asked at all is what the passage below (from Romans Chptr 8) addresses, and it shows why you (why ALL of us) do need hope:
We know that all creation is groaning in labor pains even until now; and not only that, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, we also groan within ourselves as we wait for adoption, the redemption of our bodies. For in hope we were saved. Now hope that sees for itself is not hope. For who hopes for what one sees? But if we hope for what we do not see, we wait with endurance.

In the same way, the Spirit too comes to the aid of our weakness; for we do not know how to pray as we ought, but the Spirit itself intercedes with inexpressible groanings. And the one who searches hearts knows what is the intention of the Spirit, because it intercedes for the holy ones according to God’s will.
Wm777 said:
Can’t I know it will happen because of my faith in what God has revealed?
With respect to this question in particular… see my first post… which is something similar to what I am myself also working on…

My best guess is… fathom as much confidence from Christ’s teachings as you can… cast your net… and see what comes of it…

And if that doesn’t work… cast your net over the other side…
 
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One can say “I have faith that Christ will come again.” or “I have hope that Christ will come again.” What is the difference?

Also if I have perfect faith do I really need hope? If I perfectly believe Christ is coming again why would I need to hope for it if I know it is going to happen. Can’t I know it will happen because of my faith in what God has revealed?

Can someone help clarify the differences and why hope is a separate theological virtue from faith?

Thanks,
Now faith is the assurance that what we hope for will come about and the certainty that what we cannot see exists.

Hebrews 11:1
 
One can say “I have faith that Christ will come again.” or “I have hope that Christ will come again.” What is the difference?

Also if I have perfect faith do I really need hope? If I perfectly believe Christ is coming again why would I need to hope for it if I know it is going to happen. Can’t I know it will happen because of my faith in what God has revealed?

Can someone help clarify the differences and why hope is a separate theological virtue from faith?

Thanks,
Yes, they are similar but distinct.

Faith, hope, and love are transports that bring us to Heaven and each one is associated with a faculty of the soul. Love is associated with the will. Faith is associated with the intellect. Hope is associated with the memory. For example, when you remind yourself of the promises of Christ to give you strength in the present moment, you are activating your memory.

Two of the three are transitory. In Heaven, ‘faith’ will be replaced with vision, and ‘hope’ will be replaced with knowledge. Love remains the same both on Earth and in Heaven.

Hope that makes sense. Peace.
 
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I think it is svery closely related, so I understand the distinction is slight.

St Paul does make distinction, and it seems to be that hope is desiring good things, while faith is spiritual vision. And I dont think we can have faith, hope, or charity without all of them.

There can be worldly (not necessarily evil, but natural) faith and hope, and there is supernatural faith and hope. Natural comes from our human nature, while supernatural comes from God’s nature.

As for “perfect faith” and “knowing” Christ will return, I dont really think we can “know” Christ will return. It relies on faith, not knowledge.

We can have knowledge of the faith, as in knowing what faith reveals, or what is from faith, but the mysteries of faith are not known, but received, believed, and trusted by faith.
 
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While I agree that hope is a desire or wish, I always thought faith was a knowledge claim. Thus, to say, “I hope to obtain salvation” is very different from, “ I have faith that I’ll obtain salvation”.
 
A lot of good answers and insights. Thanks so much for the feed back. I am currently in RCIA and trying to shed some of my Protestant inclinations.

One specific way I was thinking about this was with the heresy of Once Saved Always Saved. If one is sure of their salvation because of their faith, then why would one need Hope? Doesn’t the fact that we need Hope presuppose that faith alone is not sufficient for salvation and that we could even loose our salvation?

My protestant tradition didn’t really flush out the virtues of Hope or Faith they were kind of used interchangeably. Am I thinking about this correctly?
 
protestant tradition didn’t really flush out the virtues of Hope or Faith they were kind of used interchangeably. Am I thinking about this correctly?
They often are used interchangeably though they shouldn’t be. It’s frustrating because as an agnostic, I’m often accused of having some faith in something that I actually only have hope or desire in.
 
In Christ Jesus Beloved Redeemer,
wouldn’t be true to say trusting in God faith, knows God exists,
and His Promises are true.
However, hope, is a more ‘tangible’ knowledge of things not seen. (Biblical)
And I believe that charity is a culmination, a full fidelity greater than trusting faith,
greater than hoping faith, a Grace Filled Sealed Sanctifying Knowledge in some fashion, like Moses and The Mountain of Inheritance; Transfiguration and Heaven’s Mount Zion, where Jesus The Christ Reigns over The Holy Angels and the Spirits of The Souls made perfect. (a lot of Biblical references, left up to the reader.)
Francis de Sales wrote of this type of thing in Introduction to The Devout Life;
and Teresa of Avila in regards to the Inner Castle.
These super natural Virtues are difficult at best to fathom. We just need to pray, speak, and live them out as we meditate on them as best we can, yes?
n’est pas? is it so? —> oops, too many of the same rhetorical questions regarding a devout assertion.
 
166 Faith is a personal act - the free response of the human person to the initiative of God who reveals himself. But faith is not an isolated act. No one can believe alone, just as no one can live alone. You have not given yourself faith as you have not given yourself life. The believer has received faith from others and should hand it on to others. Our love for Jesus and for our neighbor impels us to speak to others about our faith. Each believer is thus a link in the great chain of believers. I cannot believe without being carried by the faith of others, and by my faith I help support others in the faith.

1817 Hope is the theological virtue by which we desire the kingdom of heaven and eternal life as our happiness, placing our trust in Christ’s promises and relying not on our own strength, but on the help of the grace of the Holy Spirit. “Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for he who promised is faithful.” “The Holy Spirit . . . he poured out upon us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior, so that we might be justified by his grace and become heirs in hope of eternal life.”
 
Dr Taylor Marshall had a great metaphor to distinguish them

Faith would be having the belief that the chair over there will hold my weight. Hope would be me actually walking over and sitting in the chair.
 
As Paul said in Romans 15:13. May the God of hope fill you with all faith by the power of the Holy spirit.😜
 
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