Hi! The protestant church my family attends (Iâm 16) doesnât believe baptist saves you. To them, it is little more than a symbol. But they do baptize in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit/Ghost. I canât become Catholic yet because my mom probably wonât let me. (She got up and left the room when I even hinted that I might believe in Purgatory when I was speaking with my dad. She was very upset.) So, my question is this: can I be baptized at my familyâs church, and will it be (beyond a doubt) valid in the Catholic church?
First, if the formula (words) used at your baptism are âI baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spiritâ or something similar that is clearly trinitarian, then your baptism would be valid. To be sure, however, you might be baptized conditionally when you join the Catholic Church with words such as âIf you are not baptized, then I baptize youâŚâ. Thatâs how I was brought into the Catholic Church in 1979, anyway.
As for what would happen if you were to die before being baptized, do you desire it?
If yes, then âbaptism of desireâ applies to you. Hereâs why:
Trent on Baptism of Desire
From âThe Necessity of Being Catholicâ by Jimmy Akin
(read the whole article if you can)
Canon four of Trentâs âCanons on the Sacraments in Generalâ states, âIf anyone shall say that the sacraments of the New Law are not necessary for salvation but are superfluous, and that although all are not necessary for every individual, without them or without the desire of them . . . men obtain from God the grace of justification, let him be anathema [excommunicated].â This is an infallible statement because anathemas pronounced by ecumenical councils are recognized as infallibly defining the doctrine under discussion.
Trent teaches that although not all the sacraments are necessary for salvation, the sacraments in general are necessary. Without them or the desire of them men cannot obtain the grace of justification, but with them or the desire of them men can be justified. The sacrament through which we initially receive justification is baptism. But since the canon teaches that we can be justified with the desire of the sacraments rather than the sacraments themselves, we can be justified with the desire for baptism rather than baptism itself.
This is confirmed in chapter four of Trentâs Decree on Justification. This chapter defines justification as âa translation from that state in which man is born a child of the first Adam to the state of grace and of the âadoption of the sonsâ of God through the second Adam, Jesus Christ, our Savior.â Justification thus includes the state of grace (salvation). The chapter then states that âthis translation, after the promulgation of the gospel, cannot be effected except through the laver of regeneration or a desire for it, as it is written: âUnless a man be born again of water and the Holy Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of Godâ [John 3:5].â Justification, and thus the state of grace, can be effected through the desire for baptism (for scriptural examples of baptism of desire, see Acts 10:44-48, also Luke 23:42-43).
**Only actual baptism makes one a formal member of the Church; baptism of desire does not do so. Since justification can be received by desire for baptism, as Trent states, justification and thus the state of grace can be received without formal membership in the Church. The desire for baptism is sufficient. **
In the same chapter that it states that desire for baptism justifies, Trent defines justification as âa translation . . . to the state of grace and of the adoption of the sons of Godâ (Decree on Justification 4). Since whoever is in a state of grace and adopted by God is in a state of salvation, desire for baptism saves. If one dies in the state of grace, one goes to heaven and receives eternal life.
As Trent also states: âJustification . . . is not merely remission of sins, but also the sanctification and renewal of the interior man through the voluntary reception of the grace and gifts, whereby an unrighteous man becomes a righteous man, and from being an enemy [of God] becomes a friend, that he may be âan heir according to the hope of life everlastingâ [Titus 3:7]â (Decree on Justification 7). Thus desire for baptism brings justification and justification makes one an heir of life everlasting. If one dies in a state of justification, one will inherit eternal life. Period. This question of whether formal membership is necessary for salvation is thus definitively settled by Trent. It is not. Informal membership, the kind had by one with desire for baptism, suffices.