Who was the first to translate Bible from Latin to different languages for parishioners to read?

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Was it Martin Luther?
No. There has been vernacular versions of the Bible for almost 2000 years.

But NOT in all languages because few people knew how to read. Priests knew how to read the language of their liturgy (Latin for Latin Church priests), Greek for Greek Byzantine Priests, Aramaic for Maronite Priests, Coptic for Coptic Rite Priests, etc. Therefore, there were Bibles in all those liturgical languages.

But here are some examples of Bible translations from the Middle Ages

 
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I just heard one of our parish priests say that the Latin used as well as the Greek was not the vernacular of those languages.
 
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Augustinian:
Latin wasn’t the original language the bible was written in, it was written in Hebrew and Greek.
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NO!!!

IT WAS ENGLISH!!!
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WE ALL KNOW THE KJV WAS THE ORIGINAL!!!
The Douay–Rheims Bible was translated into English in 1582 (New Testament) & 1609–1610 for the Old Testament.


The translators of The King James Bible started translating in 1604 and completed in 1611.

So 22 years after the Douay-Rheims New Testament was published, translators STARTED to translate the King James.

The first “authorized” English Bible was the Great Bible, published in 1539. Then the Bishop’s Bible after it.

And the first recognized Bible translated into English (though it was never 100% complete) was the Tyndale Bible. You can see a scan of the Gospel of John here. You can see that as of this time, English was almost a totally different language than it is today. If you go a little further back, you will see that Old English is really a different language.


And here is the 14th Century Wycliff Bible, which you cannot recognize as English.

God Bless
 
Haha, I was doing a “translation” of the Booke of St. Albans from 1486-English to 21st-century English. Your brain and eye adjust as you get into the rhythm of reading the old words, but it totally destroys your ability to spell for as long as you’re working on the project! 🙂

Another thing that requires a certain amount of adjustment is the scribe’s fondness for abbreviations. And combining multiple letters into one symbol. Oh, and early punctuation. But at least they have punctuation… 😛

Yes, we’re spoiled, with our standardized spelling, our standardized punctuation, clean typeface, and spelling everything out in full! People talk about reading a manuscript page… and don’t realize you have to translate it twice before you can figure out what it says: once to spell it out from the scribal hand into whatever language it originated as, and once to convert it into modern English. 🙂
 
Many people told me if there hadn’t been Martin Luther, the Bible would have disappeared
 
The first type was made to emulate handwriting. So that’s why you have those early blackletter fonts-- they were intended to imitate the Gothic hand.
 
I just heard one of our parish priests say that the Latin used as well as the Greek was not the vernacular of those languages.
Correct, it would have been the “academic” version of those languages.

The latin of Cicero was not spoken by the people of Rome at the time, nor even by Cicero, unless engaged in rhetoric.

In the US today, you can find many dialects that are different than what you hear in our courts, on the newsy and in academic paper or university classrooms–spoken by the same people who ain’t gonna talk like that formally . . .

The academic version is a useful base/centralization, and can generally be understood by the others.

In a not-so-completely-unrelated note, I’m wondering how long Americans will understand international English. Today, the international tongue is mid- to late- twentieth century US English (much to the dismay and anger of the British :)). I expect that to remain frozen, much like Latin and French did for their international purposes, while the spoken US dialects will continue to change (perhaps more slowly than in the past due to broadcast media).

And Norman French is still used at British coronations and maybe a couple of other ceremonial events. The people who can speak it can be counted on one hand, and their purpose is to tutor the monarch through these bits that noone can understand anyway . . .

hawk
 
Luther’s translation coincided with Gutenberg’s invention of printing from movable type. Hence it was the first printed Bible.
The first printed Bible was not of Luther’s translation. According to Wikipedia, the first printed Bible, the Gutenberg Bible, was a Latin Vulgate Bible, printed about 30 years before Martin Luther was born:
The Gutenberg Bible (also known as the 42-line Bible, the Mazarin Bible or the B42) was the first major book printed using mass-produced movable metal type in Europe. It marked the start of the “Gutenberg Revolution” and the age of the printed book in the West. Widely praised for its high aesthetic and artistic qualities,[1] the book has an iconic status. Written in Latin, the Gutenberg Bible is an edition of the Vulgate, printed by Johannes Gutenberg, in Mainz, in present-day Germany, in the 1450s.
 
Many people told me if there hadn’t been Martin Luther, the Bible would have disappeared
I believe the honor of preserving the Bible goes to the many monks in the Middle Ages, who painstakingly hand-copied the Bible.
 
Many people told me if there hadn’t been Martin Luther, the Bible would have disappeared
That’s not true. Gutenberg predated Luther, and by the time the German monk hit the scene, the Bible wasn’t going anywhere.
 
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