#1 If they are an infant and cannot choose to be baptised, then they don’t believe but are innocent because they are too young to know better. . . . .
stephe1987,
A year ago, I would have agreed with this statement about infant Baptism. The problem is you really can’t find Biblical support for excluding infants from Baptism; and writings of the early Christians show infant Baptism was practiced in the early Church.
Baptism is circumcision made without hands (Colossians 2:11). Baptism brings us into the New Covenant through Christ, just as circumcision brought Israel into the Old Covenant.
Graces are imparted during Baptism, including the forgiveness of sins.
Acts 2: 38 And Peter said to them, "Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
Remember, as John “prepared the way for the Lord;” he proclaimed baptism for the repentance and forgiveness of sins.
Mark 1 (ESV):
3 the voice of one crying in the wilderness:
‘Prepare the way of the Lord,
make his paths straight,’"
4 John appeared,
baptizing in the wilderness and proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. 5 And all the country of Judea and all Jerusalem were going out to him and were being baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins.
Luke 3:
2 during the high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John the son of Zechariah in the wilderness. 3 And he went into all the region around the Jordan,
proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. 4 As it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet, "The voice of one crying in the wilderness: 'Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.
Ephesians 2:
11Therefore remember that at one time you Gentiles in the flesh, called “the uncircumcision” by what is called the circumcision, which is made in the flesh by hands— 12remember that you were at that time separated from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. 13But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ. 14For he himself is our peace, who has made us both one and has broken down in his flesh the dividing wall of hostility
Colossians states very clearly: the circumcision without hands is the “putting off of the body of the flesh,” by “circumcision of Christ”----being “buried with Him in Baptism,” and “raised with him through faith in the powerful working of God.”
Colossians 2:
8See to it that no one takes you captive by philosophy and empty deceit, according to human tradition, according to the elemental spirits of the world, and not according to Christ. 9For in him the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily, 10and you have been filled in him, who is the head of all rule and authority. 11 In him also you were circumcised with a
circumcision made without hands, by putting off the body of the flesh, by the circumcision of Christ, 12 having been
buried with him in baptism, in which you were also raised with him through faith in the powerful working of God, who raised him from the dead.
The prophetic words of Isaiah tell us that the “uncircumcised and unclean” shall no more come into Jerusalem. Baptism accomplishes our “circumcision.”
Isaiah 52:
The LORD’s Coming Salvation
1 Awake, awake,
put on your strength, O Zion;
put on your beautiful garments,
O Jerusalem, the holy city;
for there shall no more come into you
the uncircumcised and the unclean.
2 Shake yourself from the dust and arise;
be seated, O Jerusalem;
loose the bonds from your neck,
O captive daughter of Zion.
3For thus says the LORD: “You were sold for nothing, and you shall be redeemed without money.”
click on blue arrow Thread: The Apostolic Origins of Infant Baptism
Hope this helps,
Anna