Journeyman:
- In your opinion, or in the Church’s opinion, what are the three main reasons Jesus came into the world? Support with scripture, CCC etc…
I like the way Zechariah, the father of John the Baptist, answers your first question in Luke 1:68-75:
68"Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, for he has visited and redeemed his people, 69and has raised up a horn of salvation for us [Jesus Christ] in the house of his servant David, 70as he spoke by the mouth of his holy prophets from of old, 71that we should be saved from our enemies [satan, sin and death], and from the hand of all who hate us; 72to perform the mercy promised to our fathers, and to remember his holy covenant, 73the oath which he swore to our father Abraham, 74to grant us that we, being delivered from the hand of our enemies, might serve him without fear, 75in holiness and righteousness before him all the days of our life.
The
Catechism of the Catholic Church answers your first question in paragraphs 456-460:
I. WHY DID THE WORD BECOME FLESH?
456. With the Nicene Creed, we answer by confessing: “For us men and for our salvation he came down from heaven; by the power of the Holy Spirit, he became incarnate of the Virgin Mary, and was made man.”
457. The Word became flesh for us in order to save us by reconciling us
with God, who “loved us and sent his Son to be the expiation for our
sins”: “the Father has sent his Son as the Saviour of the world”, and “he
was revealed to take away sins”[1 Jn 4:10; 4:14; 3:5]:
Sick, our nature demanded to be healed; fallen, to be raised up; dead, to rise again. We had lost the possession of the good; it was necessary for it to be given back to us. Closed in the darkness, it was necessary to bring us the light; captives, we awaited a Saviour; prisoners, help; slaves, a liberator. Are these things minor or insignificant? Did they not move God to descend to human nature and visit it, since humanity was in so miserable and unhappy a state?[St. Gregory of Nyssa, *Orat. catech.15]
458. The Word became flesh so that thus we might know God’s love: “In this the love of God was made manifest among us, that God sent his only Son into the world, so that we might live through him.”[1 Jn 4:9] “For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.”[Jn 3:16]
459. The Word became flesh to be our model of holiness: “Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me.” “I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father, but by me.”[Mt 11:29; Jn 14:6] On the mountain of the Transfiguration, the Father commands: “Listen to him!”[Mk 9:7; cf. Deut 6:4-5] Jesus is the model for the Beatitudes and the norm of the new law: “Love one another as I have loved you.”[Jn 15:12] This love implies an effective offering of oneself, after his example.[Cf. Mk 8:34]
460. The Word became flesh to make us “partakers of the divine nature”:[2 Pet 1:4] “For this is why the Word became man, and the Son of God became the Son of man: so that man, by entering into communion with the Word and thus receiving divine sonship, might become a son of God.”[St. Irenaeus, *Adv. haeres. 3,19,1] “For the Son of God became man so that we might become God.”[St. Athanasius, De inc., 54, 3] “The only-begotten Son of God, wanting to make us sharers in his divinity, assumed our nature, so that he, made man, might make men gods.”[St. Thomas Aquinas, Opusc. 57:1-4]