Yes, there’s a whole book with that subject heading. Somebody gave me a free copy.
I’m old enough to have lived through the transition of the Mass from Latin to English, after the Second Vatican Council.
Prior to that change, there was generally always just a reading of an “epistle” (letter) from the New Testament and then a Gospel passage.
After that change, on weekdays, we have a reading from the OT or NT, followed by a Gospel reading. On Saturday/Sundays, a third preliminary reading from the OT was added.
There are or were some liturgies where more than three passages from scripture have been read.
In addition to the “why do Catholics do that” book, there’s also books on the Mass itself, like Mike Aquilina’s “mass of the early Christians” and Fr. Jeremy Driscoll’s on (if I recall correctly) “What Happens at Mass.” The upshot of Aquilina’s book is that the Mass is a very ancient liturgy and we do it today to a good measure because of Tradition – it’s not a meaningless ritual, but it’s what has always generally been handed down (“tradition”).