Here is #43 in its entirety (so that I’m not removing any text)
The part that pertains to the question at hand, I’ll put in blue
- The faithful should stand from the beginning of the Entrance chant, or while the priest approaches the altar, until the end of the collect; for the Alleluia chant before the Gospel; while the Gospel itself is proclaimed; during the Profession of Faith and the Prayer of the Faithful; from the invitation, Orate, fratres (Pray, brethren), before the prayer over the offerings until the end of Mass, except at the places indicated below.
They should, however, sit while the readings before the Gospel and the responsorial Psalm are proclaimed and for the homily and while the Preparation of the Gifts at the Offertory is taking place; and, as circumstances allow, they may sit or kneel while the period of sacred silence after Communion is observed.
In the dioceses of the United States of America, they should kneel beginning after the singing or recitation of the Sanctus until after the Amen of the Eucharistic Prayer, except when prevented on occasion by reasons of health, lack of space, the large number of people present, or some other good reason. Those who do not kneel ought to make a profound bow when the priest genuflects after the consecration. The faithful kneel after the
Agnus Dei unless the diocesan Bishop determines otherwise.
With a view to a uniformity in gestures and postures during one and the same celebration, the faithful should follow the directions which the deacon, lay minister, or priest gives according to whatever is indicated in the Missal.
The words “after the
Agnus Dei” refer to the posture of the congregation throughout Communion (obviously, they approach the sanctuary for the actual reception of Communion) and until the post-Communion prayer (when everyone stands).
The key word here is “after” the
Agnus Dei. Not before, not during, but after.
There are documents from the USBBC that state more specifically that this posture is to be determined by the diocesan bishop—but quite frankly, I cannot locate them. I don’t see the necessity, though, because it’s in the GIRM that this decision is within the competence of the diocesan bishop. Of course, if the diocesan bishop is silent on the matter, the proper posture is to kneel.