P
PJM
Guest
Joe, very weel done.My opinion isn’t widely held view and I’m still working on the syllogism so no doubt there’s work yet to be done. I’ll offer it up here to see how well it is received. I feel that the Jew in the day of Christ would have understood the symbolism. I hold that the Apostles were the “loaves of proposition.” Unlike the Leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees, these twelve were the only loaves that the Son of David, The Messiah, found within his temple. (Cf. 1 Sam 21:6). Recall that David went to the high priest Achimelech for bread. The only bread was the “proposition loaves.” These loves were unleavened, uncommon bread; the holy bread to be consumed for subsistence only by the high priests.
Like many, when I first considered the Shewbread I thought it prefigured the Eucharist. But, this conflicted with scriptue where, for example, Christ said in John 6:55 “For my flesh is meat indeed and my blood is drink indeed.” And in Paul’s letter to the Hebrews where he speaks of a flesh sacrifice with blood. Old Testament sacrifices were of two forms, real and spiritual. The spiritual were the offering of prayers, and the like, as a form of sacrifice. The real was animal sacrifice of meat. I’m told that most always the more efficient was taken to be the animal sacrifice; therefore Old Testament writers distinguished the two by with the reference to the adjoining blood sacrifice. Consequently, we can see that Christ was referring to a real sacrifice on Passover to be made first born (the New Adam and High Priest) of Him as ‘meat’ and blood. Elsewhere, we are told that He is the perfect sacrificial lamb. While every Protestant that ever protested would definitely protest, this is what Catholics believe. The conflict with the 12 loaves should be obvious, bread is bread and meat is meat. Christ would be prefigured as the sacrificial lamb in the Temple of Moses. Thus we can scratch at least one object off of the list of items in Moses’ Tent; Christ is the perfect sacrificial lamb seen in the Tabernacle.
Examining Exodus 40 we see the Tabernacle (the residence of God on earth) was established for the first time. A veil or curtain separates the ark from the priests. Loaves of bread were stacked on a table in front of the curtain in two stacks of 6 for a total of 12 loaves in the presence of God (Cf. Lev. 24:8). Each loaf “shall take also fine flour …two tenths [of an ephah] shall be in every loaf.” (Lev 24:5-6). An ‘ephah’ is approximately equal to a 10-gallon dry measure bushel. Each loaf was made with 2-gallons of sifted flour which of course excluded all the tars – the purest of breads. The bread was unleavened and oven backed; it’s my understanding that the baking occurred in special ovens. Then each loaf was sprinkled with pure frankincense. The loaves were placed on a “table in the tabernacle of the testimony, at the north side, without the veil, Setting there in order the loaves of proposition, as the Lord had commanded Moses” (Cf. Ex. 40:20,21). The 2 rows of bread were a “memorial of the oblation of the Lord.” (Cf. Lev 24:7). Each Sabbath the bread was removed and replenished with twelve new loaves. Aaron and his priests (only those spiritually clean – presumably through the spiritual purification Mikvah) eat the loaves which made them spiritually pure to teach the God’s Law, God’s Word. Likewise, the twelve Apostles were the loaves “in the presence of God,” exposed to the Logos. These men became the holiest of sacrifices in New Covenant; bread made of sieved wheat with the absence of tars, pure and spiritually purified as a teaching memorial of Christ’s perfect sacrifice.
If we hold that Christ was the fulfillment of the Old Testament then each and everything he did should be related to the temple. So, we see the 12 Apostles “in the presence of God;” the holiest of sacrifices in the temple; bread made of wheat sieved multiple times, i.e. separation of wheat and tars, priests on the order of Aaron. Holding the bread Christ said “this is my body,” the twelve holy loves were present – facing God, “face bread.” In Matthew is the appearance of the loaves first time (the Apostles) in the presence of God who unveils Himself; “who do you say that I am.” These loaves were to be consumed by the people each and every time they preached; they nourish the faithful with the knowledge of the real flesh and blood of Christ. At the end of their time on earth new freshly baked loaves replace them, the succession of their office.
It’s my opinion this adds a new dimension to standing before the tabernacle at church. When we partake of the “real presence,” the body, soul and Divinity of Christ, we are participating in the Old Covenant and the New Covenant; hope revealed to us by the Apostles.
JoeT
I had made the connect between the 12 loafs and the 12 tribes nd h 12 Apostles, but yor far more articulate than me.
Very well done.
The most interesting, to me, [maybe even shocking {small ‘s"}] statement in Exodus is 16:12 "I have heard the murmurings of the people of Israel; say to them, `At twilight you shall eat flesh, and in the morning you shall be filled with bread; then you shall know that I am the LORD your God.’"
We often hear of he “manna” but seldom that God provided flesh for there sustanance.
Take and add this to your insights, and the 12 “holy loafs” symbolizing, as being “fed” from and by 12 holy Apostles, keeping in mind there relationship with the Tabernacle [The Ark], and we have a “WOW factor”
Love and prayers,
Pat