I’m probably a bit controversial but IMHO priests shouldn’t be full-time academics. That’s not to say that it’s incompatible with religious life but I see it as being more of a role for a lay brother (or sister) rather than a priest. In other words, why do they need to be ordained?
Bingo.
To put it another way: how does an academic life help one to minister to others in their vocational path? With priesthood, and especially diocesan priesthood (where the priest is often on his own as pastor), this is a tough question to answer. If there are three priests living together with a parochial or diocesan school, then it’s much more practical (as, more often than not, there is not an
immediate need for all three to be engaged in sacramental ministry).
In Religious Life, there’s much more leeway. For example, the Jesuits (but also the Domincans and Franciscans) have been (and continue to be) involved in higher education historically. If one looks at the current situation, there is the opportunity to minister and give witness to the leaders of tomorrow. Not necessarily proselytizing, but certainly to bring to the classroom an awareness of the issues people face in everyday life. Does that require ordination? No, of course not… but two of the three above mentioned Orders are
primarily clerical Orders, which explains partially why it is not necessary that they only be ministering to members of their community (as would, say, the reason a monk might be directed to prepare for Holy Orders).
[On the flip side, there’s also the growing phenomenon of so-called “second-career” vocations - those who have come to the seminary after being in the workforce for a time. I have known many priests who were formerly engineers of some form (civil, computer, ceramic, etc.), as well as one who had a Ph.D. in Chemistry and worked for DuPont; I have known one who was a Lawyer/CPA, and a few who were formerly Medical Doctors. The point here being that those who have gifts in areas other than sacramental ministry don’t necessarily drop them simply because they are priests.
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