First, out of curiosity, when an American sees the phrase ‘western cities’, do they immediately think ‘cities on the west coast of the USA’? I thought ‘cities of the western world’, i.e. New York, Toronto, London, Paris, Berlin, etc.
Anyway… I was last on the west coast of the USA over 20 years ago and back then it seemed pretty idyllic. I always used to say, if I ever lived outside of Europe, I’d want to live in California. But some friends of mine were on the west coast just last year and they were shocked by the social problems, which they say are not like anything one would see on the streets of any European city (I guess perhaps excluding Russia, Ukraine, and Bosnia and Herzegovina, all of which have significant homelessness problems). And I guess that this must be quite a specific problem to the west coast, or to major cities, because the USA actually has overall a lower rate of homelessness compared with some European countries.
They highlighted the main problems as being mental illness and drug addiction and said that there were clearly a lot of people with mental health problems and/or drug addiction who were homeless and didn’t appear to be accessing any kind of health or social care. We guessed that the main problem is the relative lack of a safety net for people whose lives for one reason or another begin to go off the rails. Certainly the problem of homelessness seems to have relatively little to do with the overall wealth of society. In Europe there is more of a homelessness problem in rich countries such as the UK, France, and Germany than there is in relatively poorer countries such as Poland, Romania, and Portugal. The Polish welfare system, for example, is famously generous. In the UK, on the other hand, society has become increasingly hostile towards the poor, the ill, the disabled, and the unemployed. We are a society that now talks about ‘workers and shirkers’ and ‘strivers and skivers’. Whereas large families in Poland are given more benefits in recognition of the additional cost to the family and the greater benefit to society, British families now receive child benefit only for the first two children. These kinds of policies presumably go some way towards explaining why some rich countries have more social problems than some poorer ones. On the other hand, I should have assumed that the west coast of the USA would have in fact had more European-style welfare spending, but maybe I’m wrong.
Finally, does anyone know why the narrator is English? Is he an Englishman who went to America to be a journalist? I guess he must be.