G
Gorgias
Guest
And this may be the source of the disconnect here. When God ‘wills’, He does not ‘act’ or ‘make a decision’. That’s the way that we, as humans, act. Since there is no distinct act, per se (since that would mean that God had ‘changed’ (that is, went through three states – pre-act, act, post-act)), there is no opportunity for change in emotion.when we hear God wills something or acts on his will, this seems to denote some sort of action, decision making as well
If we say that God is literally ‘grieved’, then we’re saying that God feels sorrow, per se. Again, from the Summa Theologiae (I.20.1 ad 2) (all emphases mine):
So, if you want to say that God ‘grieves’ or ‘feels sorrow’, metaphorically, then go right ahead. Just don’t think that you’re actually saying that God really feels these things; you’re just using a mode of expression that helps your understanding – it doesn’t really describe God.[A]s regards the formal element of certain passions a certain imperfection is implied, as in desire, which is of the good we have not, and in sorrow, which is about the evil we have. This applies also to anger, which supposes sorrow. Certain other passions, however, as love and joy, imply no imperfection. Since therefore none of these can be attributed to God on their material side, as has been said (ad 1); neither can those that even on their formal side imply imperfection be attributed to Him; except metaphorically, and from likeness of effects, as already shown (3, 2, ad 2; 19, 11). Whereas, those that do not imply imperfection, such as love and joy, can be properly predicated of God, though without attributing passion to Him